Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35144686›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of retina and vitreous2022

Long term results of patients with neovascular age-related macular degeneration switched from other anti-VEGF agents to intravitreal Aflibercept.

Sean D Adrean, Darren Knight, Siyang Chaili, Hema L Ramkumar, Ash Pirouz, Scott Grant

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of retina and vitreous, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06662994 (High Dose Aflibercept in Diabetic Macular Edema in Patients With Previous Vitrectomy), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06662994 phase4recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

High Dose Aflibercept in Diabetic Macular Edema in Patients With Previous Vitrectomy

TypeinterventionalSponsorRetina Consultants of Orange CountyRan2025 to 2027Enrolled15ConditionsDiabetic Macular Edema (DME)ArmsAflibercept 8 mg (VEGF Trap-Eye, BAY86-5321)
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Sean D AdreanRetina Consultants of Orange County, 301 W. Bastanchury Ave #285, Fullerton, CA, 92835, USA. seadrean@yahoo.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6004-0643
Darren KnightUniversity of California San Diego, Shiley Eye Institute, La Jolla, CA, 92093, USA.
Siyang ChailiRetina Consultants of Orange County, 301 W. Bastanchury Ave #285, Fullerton, CA, 92835, USA.
Hema L RamkumarRetina Consultants of Orange County, 301 W. Bastanchury Ave #285, Fullerton, CA, 92835, USA.
Ash PirouzRetina Consultants of Orange County, 301 W. Bastanchury Ave #285, Fullerton, CA, 92835, USA.
Scott GrantRetina Consultants of Orange County, 301 W. Bastanchury Ave #285, Fullerton, CA, 92835, USA.

Funding

Regeneron Pharmaceuticals IIS VGFTe-AMD-17104
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study explores the long term anatomic and functional results of patients who were switched to intravitreal aflibercept injections (IAI) after being initially managed with other anti-VEGF agents for neovascular age-related macular degeneration (nAMD).

methodsPatients with nAMD were included if they started with another anti-VEGF agent and were switched to IAI. Subjects had at least 3 years of consistent therapy with IAI and at least 1 injection quarterly.

resultsEighty-eight patients had at least 3 years of treatment while 58 of those patients, had at least 4 years of IAI. Average treatment time with other anti-VEGF agents was 32 months prior to switching. Baseline best corrected vision (VA) was 59.4 letters (20/70 + 2). At time of switch, VA increased significantly to 66.7 letters (20/50 + 2). At 3 months after switch, VA increased significantly to 69.0 (20/40-) letters. After 3 years of consistent IAI, vision was 67.5 letters (20/40-2), and for those patients that completed 4 years of therapy, the average VA was 66.0 letters (20/50 + 2), with a gain of 6.6 letters over baseline vision. 32.1% of patients gained 3 or more lines of vision. Initial central macular thickness (CMT) was 369 µm, which improved to 347 µm at time of switch, and further improved at 3 months to 301 µm and was maintained over time.

conclusionPatients switched to IAI can maintain vision over the long term. Patients treated on average for 5.7 years, had a visual gain of 8.1 letters after 3 years and 6.6 letters after 4 years of IAI therapy. CMT significantly improved following the switch and was maintained.

Identifiers

PMID35144686
PMCPMC8832635

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