Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35144655›Full record

ArticleGenome medicine2022

Somatic mutational profiles and germline polygenic risk scores in human cancer.

Yuxi Liu, Alexander Gusev, Yujing J Heng, Ludmil B Alexandrov, Peter Kraft

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genome medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. The association between temperament and polygenic score for psychopathology from infancy to middle childhood.Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines · 2025
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  16. International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
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  18. Article
  19. Evaluation ofTranslational andrology and urology · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Yuxi LiuDepartment of Epidemiology, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.
Alexander GusevDepartment of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, 02215, USA.
Yujing J HengDepartment of Pathology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, 02215, USA.
Ludmil B AlexandrovDepartment of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, 92093, USA.
Peter KraftDepartment of Epidemiology, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, 02115, USA. pkraft@hsph.harvard.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-4472-8103
Harvard University · USBeth Israel Deaconess Medical Center · USUniversity of California San Diego · US

Funding

(PQ3) A functional genomic approach to identification and interpretation of germline-tumor genetic interactionsR01CA227237 · NCI · DANA-FARBER CANCER INST · PI GUSEV, ALEXANDER, ZAITLEN, NOAH A · 2018 to 2022
$3.5M
Characterizing non-coding somatic and germline variant interactions in ovarian cancerR01CA244569 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI GAYTHER, SIMON ANDREW, GUSEV, ALEXANDER · 2020 to 2024
$3.3M
Quantifying and Characterizing the shared genetic contribution to common cancersU01CA194393 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI KRAFT, PETER, LINDSTROEM, SARA · 2015 to 2023
$3.0M
Common biology underlying pleiotropic breast, prostate and ovarian cancer risk lociR01CA259058 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI MATTHEW L FREEDMAN, Simon Andrew Gayther · 2022 to 2026
$2.5M
Comprehensive identification of germline-somatic interactionsR01CA269919 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI Ludmil B Alexandrov, Hannah Kathryn Carter · 2022 to 2026
$2.2M
Leveraging cross-cancer shared heritability to better understand the genetic architecture of cancerR01CA194393 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI KRAFT, PETER, LINDSTROEM, SARA · 2020 to 2022
$1.6M
Prediagnostic exposures, germline genetics, and triple negative breast cancer mutational and immune profilesR01CA260352 · NCI · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI KRAFT, PETER, TAMIMI, RULLA M · 2021 to 2022
$1.3M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA194393NCI NIH HHS R01 CA227237NCI NIH HHS R01 CA244569NCI NIH HHS R01 CA259058NCI NIH HHS R01 CA260352NCI NIH HHS U01 CA194393
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe mutational profile of cancer reflects the activity of the mutagenic processes which have been operative throughout the lineage of the cancer cell. These processes leave characteristic profiles of somatic mutations called mutational signatures. Mutational signatures, including single-base substitution (SBS) signatures, may reflect the effects of exogenous or endogenous exposures.

methodsWe used polygenic risk scores (PRS) to summarize common germline variation associated with cancer risk and other cancer-related traits and examined the association between somatic mutational profiles and germline PRS in 12 cancer types from The Cancer Genome Atlas. Somatic mutational profiles were constructed from whole-exome sequencing data of primary tumors. PRS were calculated for the 12 selected cancer types and 9 non-cancer traits, including cancer risk determinants, hormonal factors, and immune-mediated inflammatory diseases, using germline genetic data and published summary statistics from genome-wide association studies.

resultsWe found 17 statistically significant associations between somatic mutational profiles and germline PRS after Bonferroni correction (p < 3.15 × 10

conclusionsOur analysis suggests that there are robust associations between tumor somatic mutational profiles and germline PRS. These may reflect the mechanisms through hormone regulation and immune responses that contribute to cancer etiology and drive cancer progression.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsGenome-Wide Association StudyFemaleGerm CellsHumansMaleMutationRisk FactorsCancerMutational signaturePolygenic risk scoreSingle-base substitution signatureSomatic mutation

Identifiers

PMID35144655
PMCPMC8832866
OpenAlexW4220666163

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.