Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35144599›Full record

ArticleBMC health services research2022

Healthcare professionals' perceptions of childhood obesity in Iquitos, Peru: a qualitative study.

Jo F Lai, Joanne Clarke, Gilles de Wildt, Graciela Meza, Miriam A Addo, Esme Gardiner, Divya Khanna

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC health services research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Jo F LaiCollege of Medical and Dental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK. jyfr.lai@gmail.com.
Joanne ClarkeCollege of Medical and Dental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
Gilles de WildtCollege of Medical and Dental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
Graciela MezaFacultad de Medicina Humana, Universidad Nacional de la Amazonía Peruana, Iquitos, Peru.
Miriam A AddoCollege of Medical and Dental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
Esme GardinerCollege of Medical and Dental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
Divya KhannaCollege of Medical and Dental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
University of Birmingham · GBUniversidad Nacional de la Amazonía Peruana · PE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChildhood obesity is an urgent worldwide concern associated with increased morbidity in adulthood. Healthcare professionals (HCPs) are well placed to influence childhood obesity trends and implement interventions. English-language studies regarding HCPs' perceptions of childhood obesity are limited to high-income countries. Peru is an upper-middle-income country with regional disparities in childhood obesity prevalence. This qualitative study aims to explore HCPs' perceptions of childhood obesity in Iquitos, Peru, where prevalence is relatively low.

methodsTwenty-one HCPs with child healthcare experience were purposively recruited from two primary healthcare centres. Semi-structured, individual interviews were conducted with a translator and audio recorded. Transcribed data were analysed using thematic analysis.

resultsEight themes were identified and divided into four categories: (1) HCPs' perceptions and attitudes towards childhood obesity (level of concern regarding childhood obesity, perceived consequences of childhood obesity); (2) Factors which HCPs perceive to be important in the development of childhood obesity (parental factors, contextual factors); (3) HCPs' perceptions of their role in childhood obesity prevention and management (educating parents about childhood obesity, regular monitoring of child growth); and (4) Barriers and facilitators in childhood obesity prevention and management (in healthcare, in schools).

conclusionsHCPs had a low level of concern regarding childhood obesity in Iquitos and prioritised undernutrition. Parental factors were perceived to be the most influential in the development of childhood obesity. HCPs perceived themselves to have minimal influence due to prevailing positive views of excess weight and difficulties engaging parents. Educating parents about childhood obesity was felt to be essential to prevention and management although regular monitoring of child growth and home healthcare visits were viewed as useful additional measures. This study can help to inform the development of targeted public health strategies which are sensitive to local contexts and could prevent the upward childhood obesity trends evident elsewhere in Peru.

Indexed as

Pediatric ObesityAdultChildDelivery of Health CareHealth PersonnelHumansPeruQualitative ResearchChildhood obesityHealthcare professionalsPerceptionsPeruQualitative

Identifiers

PMID35144599
PMCPMC8832769
OpenAlexW4210980090

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.