Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35144580›Full record

ArticleBMC nephrology2022

Nomogram to predict rapid kidney function decline in population at risk of cardiovascular disease.

Qiuxia Zhang, Junyan Lu, Li Lei, Guodong Li, Hongbin Liang, Jingyi Zhang, Yun Li, Xiangqi Lu, Xinlu Zhang, Yaode Chen and 7 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC nephrology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 46% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Qiuxia Zhang *Department of Cardiology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, No. 1838, Guangzhou Avenue North, Guangzhou, 510515, China.
Junyan Lu *Department of Cardiology, Zhengcheng Branch of Nanfang Hospital, Zengcheng District, Guangzhou, China.
Li Lei *Department of Cardiology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, No. 1838, Guangzhou Avenue North, Guangzhou, 510515, China.
Guodong LiDepartment of Cardiology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, No. 1838, Guangzhou Avenue North, Guangzhou, 510515, China.
Hongbin LiangDepartment of Cardiology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, No. 1838, Guangzhou Avenue North, Guangzhou, 510515, China.
Jingyi ZhangCommunity Health Service Center, Zengjiang Avenue, Zengcheng District, Guangzhou, China.
Yun LiDepartment of Public health, Xintang Hospital, Zengcheng District, Guangzhou, China.
Xiangqi LuDepartment of Cardiology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, No. 1838, Guangzhou Avenue North, Guangzhou, 510515, China.
Xinlu ZhangDepartment of Cardiology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, No. 1838, Guangzhou Avenue North, Guangzhou, 510515, China.
Yaode ChenDepartment of Cardiology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, No. 1838, Guangzhou Avenue North, Guangzhou, 510515, China.
Jiazhi PanDepartment of Cardiology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, No. 1838, Guangzhou Avenue North, Guangzhou, 510515, China.
Yejia ChenDepartment of Cardiology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, No. 1838, Guangzhou Avenue North, Guangzhou, 510515, China.
Xinxin LinDepartment of Cardiology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, No. 1838, Guangzhou Avenue North, Guangzhou, 510515, China.
Xiaobo LiDepartment of Cardiology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, No. 1838, Guangzhou Avenue North, Guangzhou, 510515, China.
Shiyu ZhouDepartment of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Southern Medical University, No. 1838, Guangzhou Avenue North, Guangzhou, 510515, China.
Shengli AnDepartment of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Southern Medical University, No. 1838, Guangzhou Avenue North, Guangzhou, 510515, China. asl0418@126.com.
Jiancheng XiuDepartment of Cardiology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, No. 1838, Guangzhou Avenue North, Guangzhou, 510515, China. xiujch@163.com.
Southern Medical University · CNNanfang Hospital · CNTang Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo develop a reliable model to predict rapid kidney function decline (RKFD) among population at risk of cardiovascular disease.

methodsIn this retrospective study, key monitoring residents including the elderly, and patients with hypertension or diabetes of China National Basic Public Health Service who underwent community annual physical examinations from January 2015 to December 2020 were included. Healthy records were extracted from regional chronic disease management platform. RKFD was defined as the reduction of estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) ≥ 40% during follow-up period. The entire cohort were randomly assigned to a development cohort and a validation cohort in a 2:1 ratio. Cox regression analysis was used to identify the independent predictors. A nomogram was established based on the development cohort. The concordance index (C-index) and calibration plots were calculated. Decision curve analysis was applied to evaluate the clinical utility.

resultsA total of 8455 subjects were included. During the median follow-up period of 3.72 years, the incidence of RKFD was 11.96% (n = 1011), 11.98% (n = 676) and 11.92% (n = 335) in the entire cohort, development cohort and validation cohort, respectively. Age, eGFR, hemoglobin, systolic blood pressure, and diabetes were identified as predictors for RKFD. Good discriminating performance was observed in both the development (C-index, 0.73) and the validation (C-index, 0.71) cohorts, and the AUCs for predicting 5-years RKFD was 0.763 and 0.740 in the development and the validation cohort, respectively. Decision curve analysis further confirmed the clinical utility of the nomogram.

conclusionsOur nomogram based on five readily accessible variables (age, eGFR, hemoglobin, systolic blood pressure, and diabetes) is a useful tool to identify high risk patients for RKFD among population at risk of cardiovascular disease in primary care. Whereas, further external validations are needed before clinical generalization.

Indexed as

NomogramsAgedAge FactorsBlood PressureCardiovascular DiseasesDecision Support TechniquesDiabetes ComplicationsFemaleGlomerular Filtration RateHemoglobinsHumansMaleRenal InsufficiencyReproducibility of ResultsRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsHemoglobinsCardiovascular diseaseRapid kidney function declineRisk prediction model

Identifiers

PMID35144580
PMCPMC8830119
OpenAlexW4221064406

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.