Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35144561›Full record

ArticleBMC infectious diseases2022

Epstein-Barr virus-associated infectious mononucleosis with acute epididymitis: a case report.

Kentaro Sako, Tsuneaki Kenzaka, Ayako Kumabe

Open access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in BMC infectious diseases, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kentaro SakoDepartment of General Medicine, Toyooka Public Hospital, 1094, Tobera, Hyogo, 668-8501, Toyooka, Japan.
Tsuneaki KenzakaDivision of Community Medicine and Career Development, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-1-5, Arata-cho, Hyogo-ku, 652-0032, Kobe, Hyogo, Japan. smile.kenzaka@jichi.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3120-6605
Ayako KumabeDepartment of General Medicine, Toyooka Public Hospital, 1094, Tobera, Hyogo, 668-8501, Toyooka, Japan.
Toyooka Hospital · JPKobe University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInfectious mononucleosis due to the Epstein-Barr virus is an infectious disease that causes the appearance of atypical lymphocytes in the peripheral blood; it mainly presents with fever, tonsillar pharyngitis, and lymphadenopathy. In addition to hepatitis, splenomegaly, and rashes, it can involve different organs. Here, a case of epididymitis as a rare complication in a patient with Epstein-Barr virus-associated infectious mononucleosis was reported. CASE PRESENTATION: A healthy 23-year-old man visited an outpatient clinic with fever and pharyngitis. Tonsillar pharyngitis, lymphadenopathy, atypical lymphocytes in the peripheral blood, liver dysfunction, and splenomegaly were observed. The patient was diagnosed with infectious mononucleosis based on clinical signs. The next day, the patient developed left testicular pain and was immediately transferred to the emergency outpatient ward. Pain, redness, and swelling were observed in the left scrotum. Ultrasonography revealed swelling of the epididymis and increased blood flow, and the patient was hospitalized with a diagnosis of left epididymitis. The patient's symptoms improved with symptomatic treatment and was discharged on day 16 after admission. Changes in antibody titers established a definitive diagnosis of infectious mononucleosis caused by the Epstein-Barr virus. Based on the disease course, the patient was also diagnosed with infectious mononucleosis associated with unilateral epididymitis.

conclusionsThis is the first case report of Epstein-Barr virus-associated infectious mononucleosis complicated with acute epididymitis. Infectious mononucleosis can cause numerous organ-related complications; thus, physicians and healthcare workers should remain cognizant of Epstein-Barr virus-associated complications throughout the body and not just in the primary organs affected by infectious mononucleosis.

Indexed as

EpididymitisEpstein-Barr Virus InfectionsInfectious MononucleosisAcute DiseaseAdultHerpesvirus 4, HumanHumansMaleYoung AdultAcute epididymitisCase reportEpstein–Barr virusInfectious mononucleosisTesticular pain

Identifiers

PMID35144561
PMCPMC8832690
OpenAlexW4210959537

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.