Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35144357›Full record

ArticleThe plant pathology journal2022

Evaluation of Durum Wheat Genotypes for Resistance against Root Rot Disease Caused by Moroccan Fusarium culmorum Isolates.

Jamila Bouarda, Filippo M Bassi, Hugh Wallwork, Mohammed Benchacho, Mustapha Labhilili, Ilyass Maafa, Aicha El Aissami, Fatiha Bentata

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The plant pathology journal, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 4 countries.

Jamila BouardaLaboratory of Botanic, Biotechnology and Plant Protection, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science University Ibn Tofail, Kenitra 14000, Morocco.
Filippo M BassiInternational Center for Agricultural Research in the Dry Areas (ICARDA), Biodiversity and Integrated Gene Management. P.O. Box 6299, Rabat Institutes, Rabat 10101, Morocco.
Hugh WallworkSouth Australian Research and Development Institute, Hartley Grove, Urrbrae, SA 5064, Australia.
Mohammed BenchachoLaboratory of Botanic, Biotechnology and Plant Protection, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science University Ibn Tofail, Kenitra 14000, Morocco.
Mustapha LabhililiResearch Unit of Plant Breeding and Conservation of Plant Genetic Resources, National Institute for Agricultural Research, Rabat 10101, Morocco.
Ilyass MaafaInternational Center for Agricultural Research in the Dry Areas (ICARDA), Biodiversity and Integrated Gene Management. P.O. Box 6299, Rabat Institutes, Rabat 10101, Morocco.
Aicha El AissamiResearch Center in Plant and Microbial Biotechnologies, Biodiversity and Environment, Faculty of Sciences, Mohammed V University of Rabat, Rabat 10106, Morocco.
Fatiha BentataResearch Unit of Plant Breeding and Conservation of Plant Genetic Resources, National Institute for Agricultural Research, Rabat 10101, Morocco.
Center for Plant Conservation · USMohammed V University · MAInternational Center for Agricultural Research in the Dry Areas · SYSouth Australian Research and Development Institute · AUUniversité Ibn-Tofail · MA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fusarium culmorum is one of the most important causal agents of root rot of wheat. In this study, 10 F. culmorum isolates were collected from farms located in five agro-ecological regions of Morocco. These were used to challenge 20 durum wheat genotypes via artificial inoculation of plant roots under controlled conditions. The isolate virulence was determined by three traits (roots browning index, stem browning index, and severity of root rot). An alpha-lattice design with three replicates was used, and the resulting ANOVA revealed a significant (P < 0.01) effect of isolate (I), genotype (G), and G × I interaction. A total of four response types were observed (R, MR, MS, and S) revealing that different genes in both the pathogen and the host were activated in 53% of interactions. Most genotypes were susceptible to eight or more isolates, while the Moroccan cultivar Marouan was reported resistant to three isolates and moderately resistant to three others. Similarly, the Australian breeding line SSD1479-117 was reported resistant to two isolates and moderately resistant to four others. The ICARDA elites Icaverve, Berghisyr, Berghisyr2, Amina, and Icaverve2 were identified as moderately resistant. Principal component analysis based on the genotypes responses defined two major clusters and two sub-clusters for the 10 F. culmorum isolates. Isolate Fc9 collected in Khemis Zemamra was the most virulent while isolate Fc3 collected in Haj-Kaddour was the least virulent. This work provides initial results for the discovery of differential reactions between the durum lines and isolates and the identification of novel sources of resistance.

Indexed as

durum wheatFusarium culmorumroot rotsources of resistance

Identifiers

PMID35144357
PMCPMC8831354
OpenAlexW4210609613

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.