Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35143629›Full record

ArticleBJS open2022

Impact of COVID-19 on the oncological outcomes of colorectal cancer surgery in northern Italy in 2019 and 2020: multicentre comparative cohort study.

Matteo Rottoli, Gianluca Pellino, Antonino Spinelli, Maria E Flacco, Lamberto Manzoli, Mario Morino, Salvatore Pucciarelli, Elio Jovine, Moh'd Abu Hilal, Riccardo Rosati and 15 more

Open access · goldAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in BJS open, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The impact of COVID-19 on inflammatory bowel disease surgery: a systematic review.Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England · 2026
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  12. IMPACT OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC ON THE EMERGENCY SURGICAL TREATMENT OF COLORECTAL CANCER.Arquivos brasileiros de cirurgia digestiva : ABCD = Brazilian archives of digestive surgery · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

25 authors at 18 institutions in 1 country.

Matteo RottoliSurgery of the Alimentary Tract, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0278-4139
Gianluca PellinoDepartment of Advanced Medical and Surgical Sciences, Università degli Studi della Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Naples, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8322-6421
Antonino SpinelliDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Pieve Emanuele, Milan, Italy.
Maria E FlaccoDepartment of Medical Sciences, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1404-4314
Lamberto ManzoliDepartment of Medical Sciences, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy.
Mario MorinoGeneral Surgery, AOU Città della Salute e della Scienza, Turin, Italy.
Salvatore PucciarelliFirst Surgical Clinic, Department of Surgical, Oncological, and Gastroenterological Sciences, University of Padua, Padua, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-4878-9154
Elio JovineDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Moh'd Abu HilalGeneral Surgery, Fondazione Poliambulanza Hospital, Brescia, Italy.
Riccardo RosatiDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute and San Raffaele Vita-Salute University, Milan, Italy.
Alessandro FerreroGeneral and Oncologic Surgery, Ospedale Mauriziano Umberto I, Turin, Italy.
Andrea PietrabissaDepartment of Surgery, University of Pavia and Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy.
Marcello GuaglioDepartment of Surgery, Colorectal Surgery Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy.
Nicolò de ManziniSurgical Clinic Unit, University Hospital of Trieste, Trieste, Italy.
Pierluigi PilatiUOC Chirurgia Oncologica Esofago e vie digestive, Istituto Oncologico Veneto (IOV-IRCCS), Padua, Italy.
Elisa CassinottiGeneral Surgery, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico Milano - Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy.
Giusto PignataSecond General Surgery, ASST Spedali Civili di Brescia, Brescia, Italy.
Orlando GolettiGeneral Surgery, Humanitas Gavazzeni, Bergamo, Italy.
Enrico OpocherASST Santi Paolo e Carlo, Dipartimento di scienze della salute - Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy.
Piergiorgio DanelliASST Fatebenefratelli Sacco, Milan, Italy.
Gianluca SampietroDivision of General and Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery. ASST Rhodense. Ospedale di Rho, Monumento ai Caduti, Rho, Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7168-441X
Stefano OlmiChirurgia Generale ed Oncologica, Policlinico San Marco GSD, Zingonia, Bergamo, Italy.
Nazario PortolaniDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, Surgical Clinic, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy.
Gilberto PoggioliSurgery of the Alimentary Tract, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
COVID-CRC Collaborative Group
University of Bologna · ITUniversity of Milan · ITAzienda USL di Bologna · ITUniversity of Pavia · ITAziende Socio Sanitaria Territoriale RhodenseIstituto Oncologico Veneto · ITAzienda Ospedaliera Citta' della Salute e della Scienza di Torino · ITAzienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale degli Spedali Civili di Brescia · ITFondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori · ITFondazione Poliambulanza Istituto Ospedaliero · ITHumanitas Gavazzeni · ITHumanitas University · ITUniversity of Brescia · ITUniversity of Ferrara · ITUniversity of Padua · ITUniversity of Trieste · ITVita-Salute San Raffaele University · ITUniversity of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli" · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study compared patients undergoing colorectal cancer surgery in 20 hospitals of northern Italy in 2019 versus 2020, in order to evaluate whether COVID-19-related delays of colorectal cancer screening resulted in more advanced cancers at diagnosis and worse clinical outcomes.

methodThis was a retrospective multicentre cohort analysis of patients undergoing colorectal cancer surgery in March to December 2019 versus March to December 2020. Independent predictors of disease stage (oncological stage, associated symptoms, clinical T4 stage, metastasis) and outcome (surgical complications, palliative surgery, 30-day death) were evaluated using logistic regression.

resultsThe sample consisted of 1755 patients operated in 2019, and 1481 in 2020 (both mean age 69.6 years). The proportion of cancers with symptoms, clinical T4 stage, liver and lung metastases in 2019 and 2020 were respectively: 80.8 versus 84.5 per cent; 6.2 versus 8.7 per cent; 10.2 versus 10.3 per cent; and 3.0 versus 4.4 per cent. The proportions of surgical complications, palliative surgery and death in 2019 and 2020 were, respectively: 34.4 versus 31.9 per cent; 5.0 versus 7.5 per cent; and 1.7 versus 2.4 per cent. Cancers in 2020 (versus 2019) were more likely to be symptomatic (odds ratio 1.36 (95 per cent c.i. 1.09 to 1.69)), clinical T4 stage (odds ratio 1.38 (95 per cent c.i. 1.03 to 1.85)) and have multiple liver metastases (odds ratio 2.21 (95 per cent c.i. 1.24 to 3.94)), but were not more likely to be associated with surgical complications (odds ratio 0.79 (95 per cent c.i. 0.68 to 0.93)).

conclusionColorectal cancer patients who had surgery between March and December 2020 had an increased risk of advanced disease in terms of associated symptoms, cancer location, clinical T4 stage and number of liver metastases.

Indexed as

Colorectal NeoplasmsCOVID-19AgedCohort StudiesHumansRetrospective StudiesSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID35143629
PMCPMC8830755
OpenAlexW4205748916

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.