Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35143507›Full record

ArticlePloS one2022

Awareness and perception of malaria and dengue at school and college level in the district of Multan.

Muhammad Essa, Muhammad Ahmed Taj, Muhammad Hakim Khan, Muhammad Amjad Bashir, Hasnain Farooq, Reem A Alajmi, Mohamed Hashem, Saad Alamri, Manal A El-Zohri, Kaleem Ullah

RetractedAbstract readRetracted Publication
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It has been retracted, and should not be counted. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Muhammad EssaMedical Officer Basic Health Unit, Health Department, Talpur Kot Chuta Dera Ghazi Khan, Punjab, Pakistan.
Muhammad Ahmed TajHealth Department, Rural Health Center 222EB, District Vehari, Punjab, Pakistan.
Muhammad Hakim KhanMedical Officer Rural Health Unit, Health Department, Kalur Kot, District Bakhar, Punjab, Pakistan.
Muhammad Amjad BashirDepartment of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, Ghazi University, Dera Ghazi Khan, Punjab, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0001-5437-1761
Hasnain FarooqDepartment of Environmental Sciences, University of California, Riverside, CA, United States of America.
Reem A AlajmiZoology Department, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabi.
Mohamed HashemBotany and Microbiology Department, Faculty of Science, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt.
Saad AlamriBotany and Microbiology Department, Faculty of Science, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt.
Manal A El-ZohriBotany and Microbiology Department, Faculty of Science, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt.
Kaleem UllahDepartment of Zoology, Faculty of Sciences, Ghazi University, Dera Ghazi Khan, Punjab, Pakistan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to examine the awareness and perception of malaria and dengue fever in Multan Punjab, Pakistan while taking into account the important role of government policies and other variables. The goal of this study is to examine the awareness of students in Multan, Pakistan on malaria and dengue. This study is based on a quantitative approach of secondary evidence from scientific journals and questionnaire surveys. It is also based on observational evidence gathered in Multan Punjab Pakistan, in a field study. The survey with school children, teachers and healthcare professionals were both formal and semi-structuralize. Studies have found that malaria and dengue mainly affect children's schooling through their absence, but can also induce brain loss and cognitive disability. In questionnaires, students were seen to have different understanding of the illness, but also to be able to serve as agents of health reform only through teachers. A sample size of 500 respondents has been selected from different colleges of district Multan Punjab, Pakistan. Correlation technique is used for the data analysis. According to our results it is concluded that the students at college level are aware of malaria and dengue diseases, but they are not capable of engaging and serving as agents for health reform. On the basis of results it is recommended that students must teach about epidemics diseases regarding how to handle these diseases.

Indexed as

AwarenessPerceptionAdolescentAdultDengueFemaleHumansMalariaMalePakistanSchoolsStudentsSurveys and QuestionnairesUniversitiesYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID35143507
PMCPMC8830651

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.