ArticlePloS one2022
Prevalence and factors associated with underweight, overweight and obesity among 15-49-year-old men and women in Timor-Leste.
Article in PloS one, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.
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Who cites it
8 citing papers in PubMed.
- Malnutrition among men in Ghana: socio-demographic factors and rural-urban differences.Journal of health, population, and nutrition · 2026Article
- Determinants of Body Mass Index Among Vocational College Adolescents.International journal of pediatrics · 2026Article
- The Prevalence and Associated Factors of Underweight, Overweight and Obesity Among Somali Women: Evidence from Somali Health and Demographic Survey 2020.International journal of women's health · 2026Article
- Article
- Low back pain trends attributable to high body mass index over the period 1990-2021 and projections up to 2036.Frontiers in nutrition · 2024Article
- Maternal pre-pregnancy body mass index and related factors: A cross-sectional analysis from the Japan Environment and Children's Study.PloS one · 2024Article
- Prevalence and factors associated with underweight among 15-49-year-old women in Sierra Leone: a secondary data analysis of Sierra Leone demographic health survey of 2019.BMC women's health · 2023Article
- Prevalence of overweight and its associated factors among Malaysian adults: Findings from a nationally representative survey.PloS one · 2023Article
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4 authors.
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Abstract
backgroundUnderweight and overweight both have a long-lasting significant effect on human health at the individual and population levels. However, in the context of Timor-Leste, a country that achieved independence around two decades ago, there is a severe scarcity of evidence regarding the underweight and obesity burden. We conducted this study to find out the prevalence of underweight, overweight and obesity and their associated factors.
methodsThis study used the nationally representative data of Timor-Leste Demographic Health Survey 2016 data. We conducted descriptive analysis followed by multivariable logistic regression analysis to find out the prevalence and investigate the associated factors. Both crude and adjusted odds ratio of covariates were reported with 95% confidence interval (CI).
resultsThis study analyzed the data from a weighted sample of 16,488 Timorese aged 15-49 years. The prevalence of normal weight, underweight, and overweight or obesity were found to be 55.2% (95% CI: 54.2%-56.2%), 25.5% (95% CI: 24.4%-26.7%), and 19.3% (95% CI: 18.3%-20.3%), respectively. For underweight, age, sex, type of settlement (urban/rural), township, and wealth, marital, and educational status were found to have a statistically significant relationship (p < 0.05) with Body Mass Index(BMI). After adjustment for the covariates in the logistic regression model age, sex, township, and wealth and marital status were found to be statistically significant correlates (p < .05) of underweight. For overweight and obesity, all the background characteristics included in this study (i.e, age, sex, type of settlement, township, and wealth, marital, and educational status) were found to be statistically significant correlates, after adjustment for the covariates.
conclusionThis study concludes that Timor-Leste has a significant underweight and overweight burden which needs to be addressed through appropriate interventions. Further studies are also warranted to delve deeper into the complex interplay of factors associated with underweight and overweight.
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