Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35143495›Full record

ArticlePLoS neglected tropical diseases2022

Seroprevalence of dengue, Zika, chikungunya and Ross River viruses across the Solomon Islands.

Tanya L Russell, Paul F Horwood, Humpress Harrington, Allan Apairamo, Nathan J Kama, Albino Bobogare, David MacLaren, Thomas R Burkot

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS neglected tropical diseases, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. The potential impacts of human genetics on virus emergence.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  4. A Review of the Recent Epidemiology of Zika Virus Infection.The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene · 2025
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Tanya L RussellAustralian Institute of Tropical Health and Medicine, James Cook University, Cairns, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-0920-6844
Paul F HorwoodAustralian Institute of Tropical Health and Medicine, James Cook University, Cairns, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-9622-0742
Humpress HarringtonCollege of Medicine and Dentistry, James Cook University, Cairns, Australia.
Allan ApairamoNational Vector Borne Disease Control Program, Ministry of Health and Medical Services, Honiara, Solomon Islands.
Nathan J KamaNational Vector Borne Disease Control Program, Ministry of Health and Medical Services, Honiara, Solomon Islands.ORCID 0000-0002-8490-9208
Albino BobogareNational Vector Borne Disease Control Program, Ministry of Health and Medical Services, Honiara, Solomon Islands.
David MacLarenCollege of Medicine and Dentistry, James Cook University, Cairns, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-3021-5518
Thomas R BurkotAustralian Institute of Tropical Health and Medicine, James Cook University, Cairns, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-8994-6729

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Across the Pacific, and including in the Solomon Islands, outbreaks of arboviruses such as dengue, chikungunya, and Zika are increasing in frequency, scale and impact. Outbreaks of mosquito-borne disease have the potential to overwhelm the health systems of small island nations. This study mapped the seroprevalence of dengue, Zika, chikungunya and Ross River viruses in 5 study sites in the Solomon Islands. Serum samples from 1,021 participants were analysed by ELISA. Overall, 56% of participants were flavivirus-seropositive for dengue (28%), Zika (1%) or both flaviviruses (27%); and 53% of participants were alphavirus-seropositive for chikungunya (3%), Ross River virus (31%) or both alphaviruses (18%). Seroprevalence for both flaviviruses and alphaviruses varied by village and age of the participant. The most prevalent arboviruses in the Solomon Islands were dengue and Ross River virus. The high seroprevalence of dengue suggests that herd immunity may be a driver of dengue outbreak dynamics in the Solomon Islands. Despite being undetected prior to this survey, serology results suggest that Ross River virus transmission is endemic. There is a real need to increase the diagnostic capacities for each of the arboviruses to support effective case management and to provide timely information to inform vector control efforts and other outbreak mitigation interventions.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAlphavirus InfectionsAntibodies, ViralChikungunya FeverChikungunya virusChildChild, PreschoolDengueDengue VirusFemaleHumansMaleMelanesiaAntibodies, Viral

Identifiers

PMID35143495
PMCPMC8865700

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.