Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35143489›Full record

ArticlePLoS computational biology2022

Homeostatic control of synaptic rewiring in recurrent networks induces the formation of stable memory engrams.

Júlia V Gallinaro, Nebojša Gašparović, Stefan Rotter

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS computational biology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed.

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  19. Arc-driven mGRASP highlights CA1 to CA3 synaptic engrams.Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Júlia V GallinaroBernstein Center Freiburg & Faculty of Biology, University of Freiburg, Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-0356-9676
Nebojša GašparovićBernstein Center Freiburg & Faculty of Biology, University of Freiburg, Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-4928-9370
Stefan RotterBernstein Center Freiburg & Faculty of Biology, University of Freiburg, Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-3534-6530

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Brain networks store new memories using functional and structural synaptic plasticity. Memory formation is generally attributed to Hebbian plasticity, while homeostatic plasticity is thought to have an ancillary role in stabilizing network dynamics. Here we report that homeostatic plasticity alone can also lead to the formation of stable memories. We analyze this phenomenon using a new theory of network remodeling, combined with numerical simulations of recurrent spiking neural networks that exhibit structural plasticity based on firing rate homeostasis. These networks are able to store repeatedly presented patterns and recall them upon the presentation of incomplete cues. Storage is fast, governed by the homeostatic drift. In contrast, forgetting is slow, driven by a diffusion process. Joint stimulation of neurons induces the growth of associative connections between them, leading to the formation of memory engrams. These memories are stored in a distributed fashion throughout connectivity matrix, and individual synaptic connections have only a small influence. Although memory-specific connections are increased in number, the total number of inputs and outputs of neurons undergo only small changes during stimulation. We find that homeostatic structural plasticity induces a specific type of "silent memories", different from conventional attractor states.

Indexed as

Nerve NetSynapsesHomeostasisModels, NeurologicalNeuronal PlasticityNeurons

Identifiers

PMID35143489
PMCPMC8865699

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.