Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35143250›Full record

ArticleJournal of experimental psychology. General2022

Letter processing in upright bigrams predicts reading fluency variations in children.

Aakash Agrawal, Sonali Nag, K V S Hari, S P Arun

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of experimental psychology. General, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. From retinotopic to ordinal coding: Dissecting the cortical stages of visual word recognition.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Using compositionality to understand parts in whole objects.The European journal of neuroscience · 2022
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Aakash AgrawalCentre for BioSystems Science and Engineering.
Sonali NagDepartment of Education.
K V S HariDepartment of Electrical Communication Engineering.
S P ArunCentre for Neuroscience.ORCID 0000-0001-9602-5066

Funding

DBT-Wellcome Trust India Alliance IA/S/17/1/503081Trinity Term Department of EducationWellcome Trust/DBT India Alliance
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fluent reading is an important milestone in education, but we lack a clear understanding of why children vary so widely in attaining it. Language-related factors such as rapid automatized naming (RAN) and phonological awareness have been identified as important factors that explain reading fluency. However, whether any aspects of visual orthographic processing also explain reading fluency beyond phonology is unclear. To investigate these issues, we tested primary school children (

Indexed as

LinguisticsReadingChildCognitionHumansLanguageLanguage Development

Identifiers

PMID35143250
PMCPMC7613594

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.