Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35143033›Full record

ArticleMolecular diversity2022

Focused library of phenyl-fused macrocyclic amidinoureas as antifungal agents.

Lorenzo J I Balestri, Ilaria D'Agostino, Enrico Rango, Chiara Vagaggini, Rosalba Marchitiello, Melinda Mariotti, Alexandru Casian, Davide Deodato, Giuseppina I Truglio, Francesco Orofino and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular diversity, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Lorenzo J I BalestriDepartment of Biotechnology, Chemistry and Pharmacy, University of Siena, 53100, Siena, Italy.
Ilaria D'AgostinoDepartment of Biotechnology, Chemistry and Pharmacy, University of Siena, 53100, Siena, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4870-7326
Enrico RangoDepartment of Biotechnology, Chemistry and Pharmacy, University of Siena, 53100, Siena, Italy.
Chiara VagagginiDepartment of Biotechnology, Chemistry and Pharmacy, University of Siena, 53100, Siena, Italy.
Rosalba MarchitielloDipartimento Di Scienze Biotecnologiche Di Base, Cliniche Intensivologiche E Perioperatorie, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy.
Melinda MariottiDipartimento Di Scienze Biotecnologiche Di Base, Cliniche Intensivologiche E Perioperatorie, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy.
Alexandru CasianDepartment of Biotechnology, Chemistry and Pharmacy, University of Siena, 53100, Siena, Italy.
Davide DeodatoDepartment of Biotechnology, Chemistry and Pharmacy, University of Siena, 53100, Siena, Italy.
Giuseppina I TruglioDepartment of Biotechnology, Chemistry and Pharmacy, University of Siena, 53100, Siena, Italy.
Francesco OrofinoDepartment of Biotechnology, Chemistry and Pharmacy, University of Siena, 53100, Siena, Italy.
Maurizio SanguinettiDipartimento Di Scienze Biotecnologiche Di Base, Cliniche Intensivologiche E Perioperatorie, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy.
Francesca BugliDipartimento Di Scienze Biotecnologiche Di Base, Cliniche Intensivologiche E Perioperatorie, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy.
Lorenzo BottaLead Discovery Siena S.R.L, Via Vittorio Alfieri 31, 53019, Castelnuovo Berardenga, Italy.
Elena DreassiDepartment of Biotechnology, Chemistry and Pharmacy, University of Siena, 53100, Siena, Italy. elena.dreassi@unisi.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8987-940X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The rise of antimicrobial-resistant phenotypes and the spread of the global pandemic of COVID-19 are worsening the outcomes of hospitalized patients for invasive fungal infections. Among them, candidiases are seriously worrying, especially since the currently available drug armamentarium is extremely limited. We recently reported a new class of macrocyclic amidinoureas bearing a guanidino tail as promising antifungal agents. Herein, we present the design and synthesis of a focused library of seven derivatives of macrocyclic amidinoureas, bearing a second phenyl ring fused with the core. Biological activity evaluation shows an interesting antifungal profile for some compounds, resulting to be active on a large panel of Candida spp. and C. neoformans. PAMPA experiments for representative compounds of the series revealed a low passive diffusion, suggesting a membrane-based mechanism of action or the involvement of active transport systems. Also, compounds were found not toxic at high concentrations, as assessed through MTT assays.

Indexed as

COVID-19Cryptococcus neoformansAntifungal AgentsCandidaGuanidineMicrobial Sensitivity TestsUreaAntifungal AgentsGuanidineguanidine carboxamideUreaAmidinoureaAntifungal agentsCandidaCryptococcusMacrocyclesPAMPA

Identifiers

PMID35143033
PMCPMC8830944

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.