Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35143015›Full record

ReviewCardiovascular toxicology2022

Unraveling the Differentially Articulated Axes of the Century-Old Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone System: Potential Therapeutic Implications.

Pitchai Balakumar, Shaminder Handa, Ali Alqahtani, Taha Alqahtani, Noohu Abdulla Khan, R Sulochana LakshmiRaj, A Thangathirupathi, Karupiah Sundram, Vinayak Shenoy

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Cardiovascular toxicology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Neurohumoral Activation in Heart Failure.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Pitchai BalakumarDepartment of Pharmacology, Pannai College of Pharmacy, Dindigul, Tamil Nadu, 624005, India. pbala2006@gmail.com.
Shaminder HandaShoppers Drug Mart, Waterloo, ON, N2T2Z7, Canada.
Ali AlqahtaniDepartment of Pharmacology, College of Pharmacy, King Khalid University, Guraiger, 62529, Abha, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Taha AlqahtaniDepartment of Pharmacology, College of Pharmacy, King Khalid University, Guraiger, 62529, Abha, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Noohu Abdulla KhanDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, King Khalid University, Guraiger, 62529, Abha, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
R Sulochana LakshmiRajDepartment of Pharmacology, Pannai College of Pharmacy, Dindigul, Tamil Nadu, 624005, India.
A ThangathirupathiDepartment of Pharmacology, Pannai College of Pharmacy, Dindigul, Tamil Nadu, 624005, India.
Karupiah SundramFaculty of Pharmacy, AIMST University, Semeling, 08100, Bedong, Malaysia.
Vinayak ShenoyCollege of Pharmacy, California Health Sciences University, Clovis, CA, 93612, USA.
King Khalid University · SAAIMST University · MY

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Among numerous choices in cardiovascular therapies used for the management of hypertension and heart failure, drugs affecting the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) hold substantial therapeutic roles. Therapies aimed at modifying the RAAS and its overactivation are employed for the management of various insidious disorders. In the pharmacologic perspective, RAAS is one of the frequently manipulated systems for the management of hypertension, heart failure, myocardial infarction, and renal disease. The RAAS pharmacologic interventions principally include the ACE inhibitors, the angiotensin II-AT1 receptor blockers, the mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists, and the direct renin inhibitors. In addition, therapeutic implication of ACE2/angiotensin (1-7)/Mas receptor activation using various ligands is being explored owing to their anti-inflammatory, anti-fibrotic, vasodilatory, and cardiovascular defensive roles. Moreover, being considered as the counter-regulatory arm of AT1 receptor, the potential role of AT2 receptor activation using selective AT2 receptor agonist is currently investigated for its efficacy in pulmonary complications. As an important regulator of fluid volume, blood pressure, and cardiovascular-renal function, the RAAS has been documented as a diversified intricate system with several therapeutic possibilities coupled with their fundamental structural and functional modulatory roles in cardiovascular, renal, and other systems. The RAAS possesses a number of regulatory, deregulatory, and counter-regulatory axes of physiopathologic importance in health and disease. The counter-regulatory arms of the RAAS might play an essential role in mitigating cardiovascular, renal, and pulmonary pathologies. In light of this background, we sought to explore the classical and counter-regulatory axes/arms of the RAAS and their imperative roles in physiologic functions and disease pathogenesis.

Indexed as

HypertensionRenin-Angiotensin SystemAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme InhibitorsAngiotensin II Type 1 Receptor BlockersHumansMineralocorticoid Receptor AntagonistsAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme InhibitorsAngiotensin II Type 1 Receptor BlockersMineralocorticoid Receptor AntagonistsACE2AlamandineAngiotensin (1–7)Angiotensin IIMrgDRenin

Identifiers

PMID35143015
OpenAlexW4211089277

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.