Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35142927›Full record

ArticleParasitology research2022

Magnitude of visceral leishmaniasis and HIV coinfection and association with social determinants of health in the Northeast region of Brazil: a retrospective, spatiotemporal model (2010-2018).

Erica Santos Dos Reis, Caíque Jordan Nunes Ribeiro, Allan Dantas Dos Santos, Damião da Conceição Araújo, Márcio Bezerra-Santos, Eliete Rodrigues da Silva, Rogério Silva Santos, Wandklebson Silva Paz, Rosália Elen Santos Ramos, Priscila Lima Dos Santos and 3 more

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Parasitology research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Erica Santos Dos ReisParasitic Biology Graduate Program, Federal University of Sergipe, Marechal Rondon Avenue, Jardim Rosa Elze, São Cristóvão, Sergipe, ZIP 49100-000, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3986-4610
Caíque Jordan Nunes RibeiroNursing Graduate Program, Federal University of Sergipe, Marechal Rondon Avenue, Jardim Rosa Elze, São Cristóvão, Sergipe, ZIP 49100-000, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9767-3938
Allan Dantas Dos SantosNursing Graduate Program, Federal University of Sergipe, Marechal Rondon Avenue, Jardim Rosa Elze, São Cristóvão, Sergipe, ZIP 49100-000, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6529-1887
Damião da Conceição AraújoHealth Sciences Graduate Program, Federal University of Sergipe, Cláudio Batista Street, 505, Palestina, Aracaju, Sergipe, ZIP 49060-108, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1116-170X
Márcio Bezerra-SantosParasitic Biology Graduate Program, Federal University of Sergipe, Marechal Rondon Avenue, Jardim Rosa Elze, São Cristóvão, Sergipe, ZIP 49100-000, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9962-6537
Eliete Rodrigues da SilvaDepartment of Nursing, University of Sergipe, Cláudio Batista Street, 505, Palestina, Aracaju, Sergipe, ZIP 49060-108, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1724-3223
Rogério Silva SantosDepartment of Pharmacy, Federal University of Sergipe, Marechal Rondon Avenue, Jardim Rosa Elze, São Cristóvão, Sergipe, ZIP 49100-000, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4990-3257
Wandklebson Silva PazMedicine Tropical Graduate Program, Federal University of Pernambuco, Professor Moraes Rego Avenue, Cidade Universitária, Recife, Pernambuco, ZIP 50670-901, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2898-2646
Rosália Elen Santos RamosMedicine Tropical Graduate Program, Federal University of Pernambuco, Professor Moraes Rego Avenue, Cidade Universitária, Recife, Pernambuco, ZIP 50670-901, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9958-9331
Priscila Lima Dos SantosHealth Sciences Graduate Program, Federal University of Sergipe, Cláudio Batista Street, 505, Palestina, Aracaju, Sergipe, ZIP 49060-108, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8863-5718
Michael Wheeler LipscombDepartment of Biology, Howard University, Washington, DC, USA.
Karina Conceição Gomes M de AraújoHealth Sciences Graduate Program, Federal University of Sergipe, Cláudio Batista Street, 505, Palestina, Aracaju, Sergipe, ZIP 49060-108, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4433-5227
Tatiana Rodrigues de MouraParasitic Biology Graduate Program, Federal University of Sergipe, Marechal Rondon Avenue, Jardim Rosa Elze, São Cristóvão, Sergipe, ZIP 49100-000, Brazil. tmoura.ufs@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7442-4434

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Northeast region of Brazil (NRB) includes the states with the highest prevalence of visceral leishmaniasis (VL), as well as those with significant increases in HIV cases. This study aims to analyze the spatiotemporal patterns of VL-HIV coinfection and its association with the social determinants of health (SDH) in the NRB. Time trend analysis and Bayesian spatial statistical inferences, Moran's autocorrelation, and retrospective space-time scanning were performed. Spatial regression modelling was used to build an explanatory model for the occurrence of VL-HIV coinfection within NRB. A total of 1550 cases of VL-HIV coinfection were confirmed. We observed a higher prevalence among males (1232; 83%), individuals aged from 20 to 59 years (850; 54.8%), non-white skin color (1,422; 91.7%), and with low education (550; 35.48%). NRB showed an increasing and significant trend in the detection rate of coinfection (APC, 5.3; 95% CI, 1.4 to 9.4). The states of Maranhão and Piauí comprised the high-risk cluster. The SDH that most correlated with the occurrence of coinfection were poor housing, low income, and low education. VL-HIV is dispersed in the NRB but chiefly affects states with greater social vulnerability. Taken together, these findings reinforce the necessity to implement surveillance strategies that will contribute to the reduction of cases in these populations.

Indexed as

CoinfectionHIV InfectionsLeishmaniasis, VisceralAdultBayes TheoremBrazilHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesSocial Determinants of HealthYoung AdultEpidemiologyNeglected diseasesSpatial analysisSpatial regression

Identifiers

PMID35142927

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.