Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35142634›Full record

ArticleJMIR research protocols2022

Investigating Genetic and Other Determinants of First-Onset Myocardial Infarction in Malaysia: Protocol for the Malaysian Acute Vascular Events Risk Study.

Rajiv Chowdhury, Mohd Fairulnizal Md Noh, Sophia Rasheeqa Ismail, Kim Robin van Daalen, Puteri Sofia Nadira Megat Kamaruddin, Siti Hafizah Zulkiply, Nur Hayati Azizul, Norhayati Mustafa Khalid, Azizan Ali, Izyan Mohd Idris and 38 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR research protocols, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

48 authors at 17 institutions in 4 countries.

Rajiv ChowdhuryBritish Heart Foundation Cardiovascular Epidemiology Unit, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4881-5690
Mohd Fairulnizal Md NohInstitute for Medical Research, National Institute of Health, Ministry of Health, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6960-0774
Sophia Rasheeqa IsmailInstitute for Medical Research, National Institute of Health, Ministry of Health, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4271-0241
Kim Robin van DaalenBritish Heart Foundation Cardiovascular Epidemiology Unit, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6955-9708
Puteri Sofia Nadira Megat KamaruddinInstitute for Medical Research, National Institute of Health, Ministry of Health, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1499-8583
Siti Hafizah ZulkiplyInstitute for Medical Research, National Institute of Health, Ministry of Health, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0859-5080
Nur Hayati AzizulInstitute for Medical Research, National Institute of Health, Ministry of Health, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1443-1074
Norhayati Mustafa KhalidInstitute for Medical Research, National Institute of Health, Ministry of Health, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3310-1305
Azizan AliInstitute for Medical Research, National Institute of Health, Ministry of Health, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5014-282X
Izyan Mohd IdrisInstitute for Medical Research, National Institute of Health, Ministry of Health, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5115-1667
Yong Shih MeiInstitute for Medical Research, National Institute of Health, Ministry of Health, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8383-0082
Shazana Rifham AbdullahInstitute for Medical Research, National Institute of Health, Ministry of Health, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7503-5895
Norfashihah FaridusInstitute for Medical Research, National Institute of Health, Ministry of Health, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6246-2169
Nur Azirah Md YusofInstitute for Medical Research, National Institute of Health, Ministry of Health, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6422-6365
Nur Najwa Farahin M YusoffInstitute for Medical Research, National Institute of Health, Ministry of Health, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8544-7690
Rahman JamalUKM Medical Molecular Biological Institute, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8354-8957
Aizai Azan Abdul RahimNational Heart Institute, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1688-4018
Abdul Kahar Abdul GhaparDepartment of Cardiology, Hospital Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2136-0836
Ammu Kutty RadhakrishnanJeffery Cheah School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Monash University Malaysia, Subang Jaya, Malaysia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2638-907X
Alan Yean Yip FongDepartment of Cardiology, Sarawak Heart Centre, Kota Samarahan, Malaysia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6675-1312
Omar IsmailDepartment of Cardiology, Hospital Pulau Pinang, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3015-0582
Saravanan KrishinanDepartment of Cardiology, Hospital Sultanah Bahiyah, Kedah, Malaysia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0196-981X
Chuey Yan LeeDepartment of Cardiology, Hospital Sultanah Aminah, Johor, Malaysia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7706-2811
Liew Houng BangDepartment of Cardiology & Clinical Research Centre, Hospital Queen Elizabeth II, Sabah, Malaysia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1914-3872
Eashwary MageswarenDepartment of General Medicine, Hospital Tengku Ampuan Rahimah, Selangor, Malaysia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4747-8541
Kauthaman MahendranDepartment of General Medicine & Clinical Research Centre, Hospital Melaka, Melaka, Malaysia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5535-2893
Nor Hanim Mohd AminDepartment of General Medicine, Hospital Raja Permaisuri Bainun, Perak, Malaysia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5290-7507
Gunavathy MuthusamyDepartment of General Medicine, Hospital Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7723-3828
Aaron Ong Hean JinDepartment of General Medicine, Hospital Tuanku Fauziah, Perlis, Malaysia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7453-8346
Ahmad Wazi RamliDepartment of Cardiology, Hospital Sultanah Nur Zahirah, Terengganu, Malaysia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2012-4903
Noel Thomas RossDepartment of General Medicine, Hospital Kuala Lumpur, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5561-5940
Anwar Irawan RuhaniDepartment of Cardiology, Hospital Tengku Ampuan Afzan, Pahang, Malaysia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6364-5840
Mansor YahyaInstitute for Medical Research, National Institute of Health, Ministry of Health, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7098-5840
Yusniza YusoffDepartment of General Medicine, Hospital Sungai Buloh, Selangor, Malaysia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3002-0999
Siti Khairani Zainal AbidinDepartment of General Medicine, Hospital Tengku Ampuan Rahimah, Selangor, Malaysia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6598-9206
Laryssa AmadoBritish Heart Foundation Cardiovascular Epidemiology Unit, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5070-8811
Thomas BoltonBritish Heart Foundation Cardiovascular Epidemiology Unit, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2998-7975
Sophie WestonBritish Heart Foundation Cardiovascular Epidemiology Unit, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1592-480X
Jason CrawteBritish Heart Foundation Cardiovascular Epidemiology Unit, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9330-1229
Niko OvendenBritish Heart Foundation Cardiovascular Epidemiology Unit, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0920-6630
Ank MichielsenBritish Heart Foundation Cardiovascular Epidemiology Unit, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4818-1686
Md Mostafa MonowerNational Heart Foundation Hospital & Research Institute, Mirpur, Dhaka, Bangladesh.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1531-5633
Wan Rozita Wan MahiyuddinInstitute for Medical Research, National Institute of Health, Ministry of Health, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6302-6687
Angela WoodBritish Heart Foundation Cardiovascular Epidemiology Unit, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7937-304X
Emanuele Di AngelantonioBritish Heart Foundation Cardiovascular Epidemiology Unit, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8776-6719
Nur Suffia SulaimanInstitute for Medical Research, National Institute of Health, Ministry of Health, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1047-5371
John DaneshBritish Heart Foundation Cardiovascular Epidemiology Unit, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1158-6791
Adam S ButterworthBritish Heart Foundation Cardiovascular Epidemiology Unit, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6915-9015
Ministry of Health · MYUniversity of Cambridge · GBHospital Kuala Lumpur · MYHospital Pulau Pinang · MYHospital Sultanah Bahiyah · MYHospital Sultanah Nur Zahirah · MYHospital Sungai Buloh · MYHospital Tengku Ampuan Afzan · MYMalacca General Hospital · MYMonash University Malaysia · MYNational Heart Foundation Hospital & Research Institute · BDNational Heart Institute · MYQueen Elizabeth Hospital · MYSarawak General Hospital · MYSerdang Hospital · MYSultanah Aminah Hospital · MYTengku Ampuan Rahimah Hospital · MY

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/L003120/1Medical Research Council MR/P013880/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlthough the burden of premature myocardial infarction (MI) is high in Malaysia, direct evidence on the determinants of MI in this multi-ethnic population remains sparse.

objectiveThe Malaysian Acute Vascular Events Risk (MAVERIK) study is a retrospective case-control study established to investigate the genomic, lipid-related, and other determinants of acute MI in Malaysia. In this paper, we report the study protocol and early results.

methodsBy June 2019, we had enrolled approximately 2500 patients with their first MI and 2500 controls without cardiovascular disease, who were frequency-matched by age, sex, and ethnicity, from 17 hospitals in Malaysia. For each participant, serum and whole blood have been collected and stored. Clinical, demographic, and behavioral information has been obtained using a 200-item questionnaire.

resultsTobacco consumption, a history of diabetes, hypertension, markers of visceral adiposity, indicators of lower socioeconomic status, and a family history of coronary disease were more prevalent in cases than in controls. Adjusted (age and sex) logistic regression models for traditional risk factors indicated that current smoking (odds ratio [OR] 4.11, 95% CI 3.56-4.75; P<.001), previous smoking (OR 1.34, 95% CI 1.12-1.60; P=.001), a history of high blood pressure (OR 2.13, 95% CI 1.86-2.44; P<.001), a history of diabetes mellitus (OR 2.72, 95% CI 2.34-3.17; P<.001), a family history of coronary heart disease (OR 1.28, 95% CI 1.07-1.55; P=.009), and obesity (BMI >30 kg/m

conclusionsThe MAVERIK study can serve as a useful platform to investigate genetic and other risk factors for MI in an understudied Southeast Asian population. It should help to hasten the discovery of disease-causing pathways and inform regionally appropriate strategies that optimize public health action. INTERNATIONAL REGISTERED REPORT IDENTIFIER (IRRID): RR1-10.2196/31885.

Indexed as

cardiovascular diseasecase-control studyMalaysiamyocardial infarction

Identifiers

PMID35142634
PMCPMC8874931
OpenAlexW3203445781

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LicenceCC BY
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.