Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35142354›Full record

ArticleInteractive cardiovascular and thoracic surgery2022

Health-related quality of life after Nuss procedure for pectus excavatum: a cross-sectional study.

Louise Norlander, Ann-Sofie Sundqvist, Agneta Anderzén-Carlsson, Mats Dreifaldt, Jesper Andreasson, Mårten Vidlund

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Interactive cardiovascular and thoracic surgery, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Louise NorlanderDepartment of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery, Faculty of Medicine and Health, Örebro University, Örebro, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-3743-7826
Ann-Sofie SundqvistUniversity Health Care Research Center, Faculty of Medicine and Health, Örebro University, Örebro, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-9002-6145
Agneta Anderzén-CarlssonUniversity Health Care Research Center, Faculty of Medicine and Health, Örebro University, Örebro, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0001-7352-8234
Mats DreifaldtDepartment of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery, Örebro University Hospital, Örebro, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0001-5585-1783
Jesper AndreassonDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Skåne University Hospital, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Mårten VidlundDepartment of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery, Örebro University Hospital, Örebro, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-3290-8801
Örebro University · SEÖrebro University Hospital · SELund University · SE

Funding

Örebro University
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesPectus excavatum (PE) can cause both physical and psychosocial symptoms and affect patients' health-related quality of life. Previous international studies have shown that the Nuss procedure increases both self-esteem and body image. The aim of the study was to evaluate the health-related quality of life in patients who have undergone the Nuss procedure for PE.

methodsThe study had a cross-sectional multicentre design. All patients (N = 420) who underwent the Nuss procedure for PE in 3 cardiothoracic departments in Sweden from 2000 to 2019 were invited to answer the RAND-36 and Nuss Questionnaire modified for adults. Genders were compared using the Mann-Whitney U-test. Patients were divided into groups based on age at time of surgery (<20, 20-30 or >30 years) and analysed by the Kruskal-Wallis H-test with post-hoc analyses.

resultsA total of 236 patients returned the questionnaires; 82.2% were males. Men scored significantly better on the modified Nuss Questionnaire total (P = 0.01) and psychosocial (P = 0.02) subscales. Patients who had surgery at <20 years of age had significantly better scores on the same scales (P = 0.007 and 0.006, respectively) compared to patients aged 20-30 years at the time of surgery. However, no significant difference was seen in comparison with patients >30 years. Patients who had their bar removed had significantly better values on both scales.

conclusionsMale gender, young age at surgery and bar removal seem to be associated with better health-related quality of life after the Nuss procedure for PE.

Indexed as

Funnel ChestAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleQuality of LifeSurveys and QuestionnairesSwedenYoung AdultBar removalNuss procedurePectus excavatumQuality of life

Identifiers

PMID35142354
PMCPMC9252118
OpenAlexW4210752666

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.