ArticleERJ open research2022
The impact of long-term azithromycin on antibiotic resistance in HIV-associated chronic lung disease.
Article in ERJ open research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
8 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.
- Weekly azithromycin for 48 weeks impacts nasopharyngeal microbial prevalence and Streptococcus pneumoniae serotypes in children with HIV-associated chronic lung disease.Scientific reports · 2025Trial
- "The effect of 48-weeks azithromycin therapy on levels of soluble biomarkers associated with HIV-associated chronic lung disease".International immunopharmacology · 2023Trial
- Impact of the anti-inflammatory macrolide glasmacinal on the gut microbiota of healthy adults: an open-label trial.Nature communications · 2026Article
- Characterization of enterotoxin, antibiotic resistance genes, and antimicrobial susceptibility profiling ofOpen veterinary journal · 2025Article
- "Pleiotropic" Effects of Antibiotics: New Modulators in Human Diseases.Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Review
- Seasonal Azithromycin Use in Paediatric Protracted Bacterial Bronchitis Does Not Promote Antimicrobial Resistance but Does Modulate the Nasopharyngeal Microbiome.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023Observational
- How Did COVID-19 Impact the Antimicrobial Consumption and Bacterial Resistance Profiles in Brazil?Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Article
- Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
12 authors at 7 institutions in 8 countries.
Funding
Abstract
Selection for resistance to azithromycin (AZM) and other antibiotics such as tetracyclines and lincosamides remains a concern with long-term AZM use for treatment of chronic lung diseases (CLD). We investigated the impact of 48 weeks of AZM on the carriage and antibiotic resistance of common respiratory bacteria among children with HIV-associated CLD. Nasopharyngeal (NP) swabs and sputa were collected at baseline, 48 and 72 weeks from participants with HIV-associated CLD randomised to receive weekly AZM or placebo for 48 weeks and followed post-intervention until 72 weeks. The primary outcomes were prevalence and antibiotic resistance of
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.