Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35141292›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in cardiovascular medicine2021

Platelets and Antiplatelet Medication in COVID-19-Related Thrombotic Complications.

Waltraud C Schrottmaier, Anita Pirabe, David Pereyra, Stefan Heber, Hubert Hackl, Anna Schmuckenschlager, Laura Brunnthaler, Jonas Santol, Kerstin Kammerer, Justin Oosterlee and 12 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Waltraud C SchrottmaierDepartment of Vascular Biology and Thrombosis Research, Centre of Physiology and Pharmacology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Anita PirabeDepartment of Vascular Biology and Thrombosis Research, Centre of Physiology and Pharmacology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
David PereyraDepartment of Vascular Biology and Thrombosis Research, Centre of Physiology and Pharmacology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Stefan HeberInstitute of Physiology, Centre of Physiology and Pharmacology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Hubert HacklInstitute of Bioinformatics, Biocenter, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
Anna SchmuckenschlagerDepartment of Vascular Biology and Thrombosis Research, Centre of Physiology and Pharmacology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Laura BrunnthalerDepartment of Vascular Biology and Thrombosis Research, Centre of Physiology and Pharmacology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Jonas SantolDepartment of Vascular Biology and Thrombosis Research, Centre of Physiology and Pharmacology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Kerstin KammererDepartment of Vascular Biology and Thrombosis Research, Centre of Physiology and Pharmacology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Justin OosterleeDepartment of Vascular Biology and Thrombosis Research, Centre of Physiology and Pharmacology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Erich PawelkaDepartment of Medicine IV, Clinic Favoriten, Vienna, Austria.
Sonja M TreiberDepartment of Vascular Biology and Thrombosis Research, Centre of Physiology and Pharmacology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Abdullah O KhanInstitute of Cardiovascular Sciences, College of Medical and Dental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom.
Matthew PughInstitute of Immunology and Immunotherapy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom.
Marianna T TraugottDepartment of Medicine IV, Clinic Favoriten, Vienna, Austria.
Christian SchörgenhoferDepartment of Clinical Pharmacology, Medical University of Vienna, General Hospital Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Tamara SeitzDepartment of Medicine IV, Clinic Favoriten, Vienna, Austria.
Mario KarolyiDepartment of Medicine IV, Clinic Favoriten, Vienna, Austria.
Bernd JilmaDepartment of Clinical Pharmacology, Medical University of Vienna, General Hospital Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Julie RayesInstitute of Cardiovascular Sciences, College of Medical and Dental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom.
Alexander ZoufalyDepartment of Medicine IV, Clinic Favoriten, Vienna, Austria.
Alice AssingerDepartment of Vascular Biology and Thrombosis Research, Centre of Physiology and Pharmacology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Medical University of Vienna · ATUniversity of Birmingham · GBVienna General Hospital · ATInnsbruck Medical University · AT

Funding

Austrian Science Fund FWF P 32064Austrian Science Fund FWF P 34783British Heart Foundation FS/IBSRF/20/25039Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) induces a hypercoagulatory state that frequently leads to thromboembolic complications. Whereas anticoagulation is associated with reduced mortality, the role of antiplatelet therapy in COVID-19 is less clear. We retrospectively analyzed the effect of anticoagulation and antiplatelet therapy in 578 hospitalized patients with COVID-19 and prospectively monitored 110 patients for circulating microthrombi and plasma markers of coagulation in the first week of admission. Moreover, we determined platelet shape change and also thrombi in postmortem lung biopsies in a subset of patients with COVID-19. We observed no association of antiplatelet therapy with COVID-19 survival. Adverse outcome in COVID-19 was associated with increased activation of the coagulation cascade, whereas circulating microthrombi did not increase in aggravated disease. This was in line with analysis of postmortem lung biopsies of patients with COVID-19, which revealed generally fibrin(ogen)-rich and platelet-low thrombi. Platelet spreading was normal in severe COVID-19 cases; however, plasma from patients with COVID-19 mediated an outcome-dependent inhibitory effect on naïve platelets. Antiplatelet medication disproportionally exacerbated this platelet impairment in plasma of patients with fatal outcome. Taken together, this study shows that unfavorable outcome in COVID-19 is associated with a profound dysregulation of the coagulation system, whereas the contribution of platelets to thrombotic complications is less clear. Adverse outcome may be associated with impaired platelet function or platelet exhaustion. In line, antiplatelet therapy was not associated with beneficial outcome.

Indexed as

anti-platelet therapyCOVID-19hemostasisinfectionmicrothrombiplateletplatelet dysfunctionthrombosis

Identifiers

PMID35141292
PMCPMC8818754
OpenAlexW4206908643

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.