Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35141193›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2021

Quantity and Quality of Healthcare Professionals, Transfer Delay and In-hospital Mortality Among ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction: A Mixed-Method Cross-Sectional Study of 89 Emergency Medical Stations in China.

Qiang Zhou, Wenya Tian, Rengyu Wu, Chongzhen Qin, Hongjuan Zhang, Haiyan Zhang, Shuduo Zhou, Siwen Li, Yinzi Jin, Zhi-Jie Zheng

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Qiang ZhouShenzhen Center for Prehospital Care, Shenzhen, China.
Wenya TianDepartment of Chronic Disease Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Yale University, New Haven, CT, United States.
Rengyu WuShenzhen Center for Prehospital Care, Shenzhen, China.
Chongzhen QinShenzhen Center for Prehospital Care, Shenzhen, China.
Hongjuan ZhangShenzhen Center for Prehospital Care, Shenzhen, China.
Haiyan ZhangShenzhen Center for Prehospital Care, Shenzhen, China.
Shuduo ZhouDepartment of Global Health, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Siwen LiDepartment of Global Health, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Yinzi JinDepartment of Global Health, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Zhi-Jie ZhengDepartment of Global Health, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Peking University · CNYale University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTransfer delay provokes prolongation of prehospital time, which contributes to treatment delay that endangers patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI). A key constraint in reducing transfer delay is the shortage of emergency healthcare workers. This study was to explore the influence of the quality and quantity of healthcare professionals at emergency medical stations on transfer delay and in-hospital mortality among STEMI patients.

methodsA cross-sectional study using mixed methods was conducted at 89 emergency stations in 9 districts in China's Shenzhen province. Based on a sample of 31 hospitals, 1,255 healthcare professionals, and 3,131 patients with STEMI, a generalized linear model was used to explore the associations between the quality and quantity of healthcare professionals and transfer delay and in-hospital mortality among STEMI patients. Qualitative data were collected and analyzed to explore the reasons for the lack of qualified healthcare professionals at emergency medical stations.

resultsThe analysis of the quantity of healthcare professionals showed that an increase of one physician per 100,000 individuals was associated with decreased transfer delay for patients with STEMI by 5.087 min (95% CI -6.722, -3.452;

conclusionsThe quantity and quality of emergency healthcare professionals are key factors influencing transfer delay in STEMI patients. The government should increase the quantity of healthcare professionals at emergency medical stations, strengthen the training, and improve their performance by linking with clinical pathways to enhance job enthusiasm among emergency healthcare professionals.

Indexed as

ST Elevation Myocardial InfarctionCross-Sectional StudiesHealth PersonnelHospital MortalityHumansTime Factorshealthcare professionalin-hospital mortalitymixed methodsSTEMItransfer delay

Identifiers

PMID35141193
PMCPMC8818716
OpenAlexW4226091609

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.