Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35141132›Full record

ArticleGlobal heart2021

Use and Outcomes of Acute Treatment Strategies in Patients with Severe Aortic Valve Stenosis.

Sven M Piepenburg, Klaus Kaier, Christoph B Olivier, Wolfgang Bothe, Timo Heidt, Markus Jäckel, Alexander Peikert, Dennis Wolf, Manfred Zehender, Christoph Bode and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Global heart, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 68% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Sven M PiepenburgMedical Center - University of Freiburg, University Heart Center, Department of Cardiology and Angiology I, Freiburg, DE.
Klaus KaierMedical Center - University of Freiburg, Institute of Medical Biometry and Statistics, Freiburg, DE.
Christoph B OlivierMedical Center - University of Freiburg, University Heart Center, Department of Cardiology and Angiology I, Freiburg, DE.
Wolfgang BotheMedical Center - University of Freiburg, University Heart Center, Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Freiburg, DE.
Timo HeidtMedical Center - University of Freiburg, University Heart Center, Department of Cardiology and Angiology I, Freiburg, DE.
Markus JäckelMedical Center - University of Freiburg, University Heart Center, Department of Cardiology and Angiology I, Freiburg, DE.
Alexander PeikertMedical Center - University of Freiburg, University Heart Center, Department of Cardiology and Angiology I, Freiburg, DE.
Dennis WolfMedical Center - University of Freiburg, University Heart Center, Department of Cardiology and Angiology I, Freiburg, DE.
Manfred ZehenderMedical Center - University of Freiburg, University Heart Center, Department of Cardiology and Angiology I, Freiburg, DE.
Christoph BodeMedical Center - University of Freiburg, University Heart Center, Department of Cardiology and Angiology I, Freiburg, DE.
Daniel DürschmiedFirst Department of Medicine, University Medical Centre Mannheim (UMM), Faculty of Medicine Mannheim, University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, DE.
Constantin von Zur MühlenMedical Center - University of Freiburg, University Heart Center, Department of Cardiology and Angiology I, Freiburg, DE.
Peter StachonCenter of Big Data Analysis in Cardiology (CeBAC), Medical Center - University of Freiburg, University Heart Center, Department of Cardiology and Angiology I, Freiburg, DE.
University of Freiburg · DEHeidelberg University · DEUniversity Medical Center Freiburg · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: This study aimed to evaluate the acute treatment of patients with severe aortic valve stenosis in Germany. Methods and Results: Three treatment strategies in 11,027 patients acutely admitted due to aortic valve stenosis were compared from 2014 until 2018 using German nationwide records: The annual number of transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) procedures (1,294 to 1,827) and balloon valvuloplasty (BV only) procedures (170 to 233) in patients acutely admitted increased, but surgical aortic valve replacement (SAVR) procedures decreased (426 to 316). In comparison to BV only patients (mean age 81.3; EuroSCORE 23.2) SAVR patients were younger and at lower logistic EuroSCORE (mean age 66.9; EuroSCORE 9.4). Patients treated with TAVR were at comparable age and operative risk (mean age 81.3; EuroSCORE 24.4) as those patients treated with BV only. Primary outcome was in-hospital mortality. Reimbursement was considered secondary outcome. After risk adjustment using multivariable logistic and linear regression analyses, SAVR (OR 0.26 [96%CI 0.16;0.45], p < 0.001) and TAVR (OR 0.38 [0.29;0.49], p < 0.001) were associated with lower risk for mortality compared to BV only. Compared to BV only, hospitalization costs of patients undergoing SAVR were reduced by €5,578 ([95%CI €8,023; €3,133], p < 0.001). TAVR procedures were associated with higher hospitalization costs than BV only (risk-adjusted difference €4,143 [€2,330; €5,926], p < 0.001). Conclusions: BV only was associated with a substantially increased risk of in-hospital mortality in acute patients. We conclude that a definitive aortic valve replacement should be preferred as primary treatment in patients with severe aortic valve stenosis causing an acute admission.

Indexed as

Aortic Valve StenosisHeart Valve Prosthesis ImplantationTranscatheter Aortic Valve ReplacementAgedAged, 80 and overHumansRisk FactorsTreatment Outcomeballoon valvuloplastysurgical aortic valve replacementtranscatheter aortic valve replacement

Identifiers

PMID35141132
PMCPMC8719472
OpenAlexW4205927290

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.