Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35141124›Full record

ArticlePreventive medicine reports2022

Loneliness and physical function impairment: Perceived health status as an effect modifier in community-dwelling older adults in Ghana.

Razak M Gyasi, Prince Peprah, Kabila Abass, Lawrencia Pokua Siaw, Yvonne Dodzi Ami Adjakloe, Emmanuel Kofi Garsonu, David R Phillips

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Preventive medicine reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  11. Relationships between Interpersonal Goals and Loneliness in Older Adults: A Cross-Sectional Study.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Razak M GyasiAfrican Population and Health Research Center, Nairobi, Kenya.
Prince PeprahCenter for Primary Health Care and Equity/Social Policy Research Center, University of New South Wales, Australia.
Kabila AbassDepartment of Geography and Rural Development, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana.
Lawrencia Pokua SiawDepartment of Geography and Rural Development, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana.
Yvonne Dodzi Ami AdjakloeDepartment of Geography and Regional Planning, University of Cape Coast, Ghana.
Emmanuel Kofi GarsonuDepartment of Geography and Rural Development, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana.
David R PhillipsDepartment of Sociology and Social Policy, Lingnan University, Hong Kong.
Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology · GHAfrican Population and Health Research Center · KEUniversity of Cape Coast · GHUNSW Sydney · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlthough loneliness and physical function impairment (PFI) are common geriatric syndromes and public health issues, little is known about how their associations vary via self-perception of health. We examine how loneliness is associated with PFI, and whether the association is modified by perceived health status.

methodsWe conducted a cross-sectional analysis of 1201 adults aged ≥ 50 years from the Aging, Health, Psychological Well-being and Health Seeking Behavior Study (AgeHeaPsyWel-HeaSeeB) in Ghana. We assessed loneliness using the three-item short-form of the UCLA Loneliness Scale, and PFI was measured with a seven-item scale on mobility-related deficiencies. Adjusted logistic regressions and moderation analysis evaluated the hypothesized associations.

resultsThe prevalence of moderate, severe loneliness, and PFI were 37.5%, 17.7%, and 36.1%, respectively. Regressions showed that loneliness was associated with a 23% increased risk of PFI after adjusting for several potential confounders (OR = 1.23; 95%CI = 1.03-2.81). PFI sub-types revealed similar risks. The loneliness-PFI association was significantly moderated by perceived health status such that a positive health perception attenuated the effect of loneliness on PFI (OR = 0.46, 95%CI = 0.23-0.90).

conclusionsIndividuals who were lonely had significantly higher odds for PFI but the effect was tempered by perceived health status. Social policy and public health practices for healthy aging should address loneliness and negative health perception among older people.

Indexed as

Emotional dysregulationFunctional impairmentHealthy agingLonelinessSocial relationshipSub-Saharan Africa

Identifiers

PMID35141124
PMCPMC8814641
OpenAlexW4210281169

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.