Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35141096›Full record

ReviewCureus2021

Prevalence of Depression in Patients With Post-Acute Coronary Syndrome and the Role of Cardiac Rehabilitation in Reducing the Risk of Depression: A Systematic Review.

Zahid Khan, Khalid Musa, Mohammed Abumedian, Mildred Ibekwe

Open access · diamondAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cureus, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

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  2. Comparing Quality of Life in Smell and Taste Disorders With Other Chronic Conditions-A Narrative Review.Clinical otolaryngology : official journal of ENT-UK ; official journal of Netherlands Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology & Cervico-Facial Surgery · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Zahid KhanCardiology, Royal Free Hospital, London, GBR.
Khalid MusaInternal Medicine, Barking, Havering and Redbridge University Hospitals NHS Trust, London, GBR.
Mohammed AbumedianGeriatrics, Barking, Havering and Redbridge University Hospitals NHS Trust, London, GBR.
Mildred IbekweCardiology and Internal Medicine, Barking, Havering and Redbridge University Hospitals NHS Trust, London, GBR.
University College London · GBUniversity College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI) or ischaemic heart disease are at risk of developing anxiety and depression. This systematic review aims to identify the various risk factors and the role of cardiac rehabilitation in reducing the risk of depression in patients after AMI. In this review, we included data on the prevalence of depression in patients post-AMI for the years 2016-2017 from a cardiac rehabilitation unit at Morriston Hospital, Swansea, a primary coronary angioplasty centre. Results from our meta-analysis were compared with the findings of previous studies. Our data showed the prevalence of depression to be 14% pre-cardiac rehabilitation and 3% post-cardiac rehabilitation. A meta-analysis of seven studies showed the prevalence to be approximately 20-35% depending on the type of questionnaire or screening method used. Gender, marital status, age, and sedentary lifestyle were found to be risk factors for depression post-acute coronary syndrome (ACS). Females, patients aged >65 years, and those who were single, lived alone, or widowed were at a higher risk of depression, and patients with sedentary lifestyles were more likely to have post-ACS depression. Depression in patients post-myocardial infarction was also associated with increased mortality and morbidity risk as well as higher hospital re-admission and future cardiac events. The meta-analysis showed significant publication bias, studies with negative results were less likely to be published, and the study data were heterogeneous. The pooled estimate for depression estimated using the random-effects model was 1.78 (95% confidence interval = 1.58-2.01).

Indexed as

acute coronary syndromeacute myocardial infarctionamerican heart associationbeck's depression inventory questionnairecardiac rehabilitationhospital anxiety and depression scale questionnairenine-item patient health questionnaire (phq-9)systematic review and meta-analysis

Identifiers

PMID35141096
PMCPMC8802655
OpenAlexW4205088404

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.