Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35141078›Full record

ArticleCureus2021

Corneal Nodules and Possible Pathologies: A Case Series.

Huey Chuin Kuan, En Yoo Ivan Cheng, Meng Hsien Yong, Wan Haslina Wan Abdul Halim, Othmaliza Othman

Open access · diamondAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Ocular surface lesions in clinical grades of Bell's phenomenon.Medical hypothesis, discovery & innovation ophthalmology journal · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Huey Chuin KuanOphthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, Hospital Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, MYS.
En Yoo Ivan ChengOphthalmology, Hospital Shah Alam, Shah Alam, MYS.
Meng Hsien YongOphthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, Hospital Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, MYS.
Wan Haslina Wan Abdul HalimOphthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, Hospital Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, MYS.
Othmaliza OthmanOphthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, Hospital Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, MYS.
National University of Malaysia · MYUniversity Kebangsaan Malaysia Medical Centre · MY

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Corneal nodular lesions are not uncommon in clinical practice. Diagnosing and managing this condition can be challenging due to its variable causes. This article highlights three cases of corneal nodular lesions. A common clinical pathway for the diagnosis and treatment of cornea nodular lesions is discussed. Two young females and an elderly man presented with a unilateral corneal nodule of variable duration, which was further demonstrated on anterior segment optical coherence tomography (AS-OCT). Several diagnoses were made after thorough history and examination which include herpetic stromal keratitis, phlyctenular keratoconjunctivitis secondary to blepharitis, and Salzmann nodular degeneration. All cases were initiated on topical antibiotics and topical steroids with additional medication or surgical procedure onboard according to their clinical condition. The corneal nodules resolved with scarring after a period of treatment. In conclusion, corneal nodular lesions can be associated with various pathologies. Thorough history, examination, and appropriate investigations are needed to reveal the underlying causes. Serial anterior segment images and AS-OCT are useful to monitor progression and treatment response. Prompt diagnosis and initiation of treatment are crucial to prevent further complications.

Indexed as

anterior segment optical coherence tomographycase seriescorneal nodulecorneal pathologyherpetic stromal keratitisphlyctenular keratoconjunctivitissalzmann nodular degeneration

Identifiers

PMID35141078
PMCPMC8800144
OpenAlexW4200594641

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.