Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35141001›Full record

ArticleAllergy & rhinology (Providence, R.I.)

Assessing Cut-off Points of Eosinophils, Nasal Polyp, and Lund-Mackay Scores to Predict Surgery in Nasal Polyposis: A Real-World Study.

P Virkkula, E Penttilä, S I Vento, J Myller, A Koskinen, S Hammarén-Malmi, A Laulajainen-Hongisto, M Hytönen, M Lilja, J Numminen and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Allergy & rhinology (Providence, R.I.). The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

P VirkkulaDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck surgery, Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
E PenttiläDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4818-2734
S I VentoDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck surgery, Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
J MyllerDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Päijät-Häme Central Hospital, Lahti, Finland.
A KoskinenDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck surgery, Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
S Hammarén-MalmiDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck surgery, Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
A Laulajainen-HongistoDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck surgery, Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5109-6944
M HytönenDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck surgery, Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
M LiljaDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck surgery, Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1781-1718
J NumminenDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, University of Tampere, Tampere, Finland.
S SillanpääDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, University of Tampere, Tampere, Finland.
J SahlmanDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland.
S Toppila-SalmiDepartment of Allergy, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0890-6686
University of Helsinki · FITampere University · FIKuopio University Hospital · FIPäijät-Hämeen Keskussairaala · FIUniversity of Eastern Finland · FI

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDeveloping tools to identify chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps (CRSwNP) patients requiring surgical treatment would help clinicians treat patients more effectively. The aim of this retrospective cross-sectional study was to identify cut-off values ​​for eosinophil percentage, nasal polyps (NP), and Lund-Mackay (LM) scores that may predict the need for surgical treatment in Finnish CRSwNP patients.

methodsData of CRSwNP patients (N = 378) undergoing consultation for ESS in 2001-19 were used. Data was collected from patient records and Lund-Mackay scores were determined from sinus computed tomography scans. The percentage of eosinophils was microscopically evaluated from the polyp samples available (n = 81). Associations were analyzed by Mann Whitney U test, and cut-off values by the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUROC).

resultsESS was performed to 293 (77.5%) of patients. Polyp eosinophilia was associated significantly with ESS (p = 0.001), whereas peripheral blood eosinophil count, LM- score and endoscopic NP- score were not (p > 0.05). AUROC values (95% CI) for detecting those needing ESS were for polyp eosinophilia 0.71 (0.60-0.83), p = 0.001, for LM score 0.59 (0.50-0.67), p = 0.054; for NP score 0.56 (0.48-0.64), p = 0.17, and for blood eosinophil count 0.68 (0.46-0.90), p = 0.08. With the threshold value of polyp eosinophilia (>25%), the sensitivity and specificity were optimal for detecting the group needing ESS from the group not undergoing ESS. The cut-off value of blood eosinophil count (>0.26 × 10

conclusionsPolyp eosinophilia (>25%) predicted ESS among Finnish hospital-level CRSwNP patients. A future challenge would be to find less invasive and cost-effective clinical factors predicting uncontrolled CRSwNP.

Indexed as

chronic rhinosinusitiscomputed tomographynasal polypsinusitis

Identifiers

PMID35141001
PMCPMC8819805
OpenAlexW3094072370

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.