ArticleMalawi medical journal : the journal of Medical Association of Malawi2020
Epidemiology and pattern of paediatric injuries in a developing country: an analysis of 170 injuries.
Article in Malawi medical journal : the journal of Medical Association of Malawi, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
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5 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.
- Pediatric Supracondylar Humerus Fractures: Evaluation and Management Approach in Resource-limited Settings.Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. Global research & reviews · 2026Review
- Risk factors for childhood falls in Ghana: A multi-center cross-sectional study.Journal of public health research · 2025Article
- Epidemiology of Pediatric Trauma and its Outcome Presenting to an Emergency Department in a Tertiary Care Hospital in Oman.Oman medical journal · 2025Article
- Prevalence and patterns of pediatric surgical pathologies in three referral hospitals in Cameroon.Frontiers in surgery · 2025Article
- Pattern and Outcome of Non-Incidental Injuries in Children: Reports from a Tertiary Hospital.Nigerian medical journal : journal of the Nigeria Medical AssociationArticle
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Authors and funding
3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
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Abstract
backgroundPaediatric injuries have significant physical, psychological and socioeconomic consequences. This study aimed to determine the epidemiology and pattern of paediatric injuries presenting at a teaching hospital in Enugu South-East Nigeria.
methodsA retrospective study of injured patients less than 18 years who presented to the Accident and Emergency department of University of Nigeria Teaching Hospital Ituku/Ozalla, in Enugu Nigeria, was conducted from 1st January to 31st December 2015. Analysis of data was done using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences version 22.0.
resultsA total of 1191 children presented to the hospital within the study period and 120 injured paediatric patients (10.1%) with 170 injuries were attended to in the A & E. Adolescents (12 - 17 years) accounted for 34.2% of injuries and males (70%) were more affected than the females. Road traffic crashes and falls were the most common causes of paediatric injuries. There was a significant correlation between age of the children and the aetiology of the injuries (X2 = 28.08, p = 0.001). Bruises/lacerations/abrasions (27.6%) and fractures (27.1%) were the most common types of injuries sustained. The injury severity score (ISS) of the patients ranged from 1-25 with a mean of 6.4 + 2.8. Roadside/street (35%), school (23.3%) and home (21.7%) were the main locations where injuries occurred. Mean injury-arrival interval was 1.2 + 0.7 days. Majority (67.5%) of children had full recovery and the mortality rate was 5.8%.
conclusionRoad traffic crashes and falls were the most common cause of paediatric injuries. Soft tissue trauma and fractures were the predominant types of injuries. Roadside, school and home were the leading locations of childhood injuries. Prevention of road traffic crashes and falls, prompt treatment of injuries, and rehabilitation of injured children will reduce the negative impact of paediatric injuries.
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