Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35140453›Full record

ArticleEvolutionary bioinformatics online2022

SPINK5 is a Prognostic Biomarker Associated With the Progression and Prognosis of Laryngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma Identified by Weighted Gene Co-Expression Network Analysis.

Jian Liu, Jing Zhao, Jiaran Xu, Qing Sun, Xuemei Qin, Guohui Chen, Tianle Gao, Guangping Bai, Zhiqiang Guo

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Evolutionary bioinformatics online, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jian LiuDepartment of Otolaryngology, Qingpu Branch of Zhongshan Hospital, Affiliated to Fudan University, Shanghai, P. R. China.
Jing ZhaoDepartment of Otolaryngology, Qingpu Branch of Zhongshan Hospital, Affiliated to Fudan University, Shanghai, P. R. China.
Jiaran XuDepartment of Ophthalmology, Qingpu Branch of Zhongshan Hospital, Affiliated to Fudan University, Shanghai, P. R. China.
Qing SunDepartment of Otolaryngology, Qingpu Branch of Zhongshan Hospital, Affiliated to Fudan University, Shanghai, P. R. China.
Xuemei QinDepartment of Otolaryngology, Qingpu Branch of Zhongshan Hospital, Affiliated to Fudan University, Shanghai, P. R. China.
Guohui ChenDepartment of Otolaryngology, Qingpu Branch of Zhongshan Hospital, Affiliated to Fudan University, Shanghai, P. R. China.
Tianle GaoDepartment of Otolaryngology, Qingpu Branch of Zhongshan Hospital, Affiliated to Fudan University, Shanghai, P. R. China.
Guangping BaiDepartment of Otolaryngology, Qingpu Branch of Zhongshan Hospital, Affiliated to Fudan University, Shanghai, P. R. China.
Zhiqiang GuoDepartment of Otolaryngology, Qingpu Branch of Zhongshan Hospital, Affiliated to Fudan University, Shanghai, P. R. China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9539-6161
Fudan University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma (LSCC) is one of the most common types of head and neck squamous cell carcinomas (HNSCC) and is the second most prevalent malignancy occurring in the head and neck or respiratory tract, with a high incidence and mortality rate. Survival is limited for patients with LSCC. To identify more biomarkers associated with the prognosis of patients with LSCC, using bioinformatics analysis, this study used The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) LSCC dataset and gene expression profiles of GSE59102 from the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO). Eighty-one differentially co-expressed genes were identified by weighted gene co-expression network analysis (WGCNA). Next, 10 hub genes (PPL, KRT78, CRNN, PTK7, SCEL, AGRN, SPINK5, AIF1L, EMP1, and PPP1R3C) were screened from a protein-protein interaction (PPI) network. Based on survival analysis, SPINK5 was significantly correlated with survival time in LSCC patients. After verification in the TCGA and HPA databases, SPINK5 was selected as a prognostic biomarker. Finally, the GSEA results showed that downregulation of SPINK5 gene expression may promote tumorigenesis and the development of cancers by the "BASAL CELL CARCINOMA" pathway, and it has been implicated in disrupting DNA damage and repair pathways. Collectively, SPINK5 may serve as a potential prognostic biomarker in LSCC.

Indexed as

Laryngeal squamous cell carcinomaprognostic biomarkerthe differential co-expression genesweighted gene co-expression network analysis

Identifiers

PMID35140453
PMCPMC8819746
OpenAlexW4210539487

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.