Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35140161›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2022

Protocol for the development of a core outcome set for stillbirth care research (iCHOOSE Study).

Danya Bakhbakhi, Abigail Fraser, Dimitris Siasakos, Lisa Hinton, Anna Davies, Abi Merriel, James M N Duffy, Maggie Redshaw, Mary Lynch, Laura Timlin and 17 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.9field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Interventions to Improve Outcomes After Pregnancy Loss: A Systematic Review.BJOG : an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. What Should Be Discussed When Considering a Vaginal Birth? A Delphi Consensus Study.BJOG : an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. A Core Outcome Set for Stillbirth Care: An International Consensus Study.BJOG : an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Support for parents and families after stillbirth and neonatal death.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2024
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

27 authors at 17 institutions in 7 countries.

Danya BakhbakhiTranslational Health Sciences, University of Bristol Medical School, Bristol, UK danya.bakhbakhi@bristol.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0003-1906-5069
Abigail FraserPopulation Health Sciences, University of Bristol Medical School, Bristol, UK.
Dimitris SiasakosUCL EGA Institute for Women's Health, UCL, London, UK.
Lisa HintonThe Healthcare Improvement Studies Institute, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-6082-3151
Anna DaviesCentre for Academic Child Health, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
Abi MerrielPopulation Health Sciences, University of Bristol Medical School, Bristol, UK.
James M N DuffyObstetrics and Gynaecology Department, North Middlesex University Hospital NHS Trust, London, UK.
Maggie RedshawDepartment of Population Health, NPEU, Oxford, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-5506-3330
Mary LynchFaculty of Health Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
Laura TimlinWomen & Children's Health Department, North Bristol NHS Trust, Bristol, UK.
Vicki FlenadyCentre of Research Excellence in Stillbirth, Mater Research Institute-University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
Alexander Edward HeazellMaternal and Fetal Health Research Centre, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-4303-7845
Soo DowneResearch in Childbirth and Health, University of Central Lancashire, Preston, UK.
Pauline SladePsychological Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.
Sara BrookesInstitute of Cancer and Genomic Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
Aleena WojcieszekCentre of Research Excellence in Stillbirth, Mater Research Institute-University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-8099-6087
Margaret MurphyNursing and Midwifery, University College Cork National University of Ireland, Cork, Ireland.
Heloisa de Oliveira SalgadoDepartment of Social Medicine, University of São Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
Danielle PollockPublic Health, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
Neelam AggarwalDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.
Irene AttachieDepartment of Nursing and Midwifery, University of Health and Allied Sciences School of Public Health, Hohoe, Ghana.
Susannah LeisherInternational Stillbirth Alliance, Millburn, New Jersey, USA.
Wanijiru KihusaStill a mum, Nairobi, Kenya.
Kate MulleyResearch department, Sands, London, UK.
Lindsey WimmerStar Legacy Foundation, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.
UK iCHOOSE parent involvement group
Christy BurdenTranslational Health Sciences, University of Bristol Medical School, Bristol, UK.
University of Bristol · GBThe University of Queensland · AUHealth Alliance International · USNational University of Ireland · IENorth Bristol NHS Trust · GBNorth Middlesex University Hospital NHS Trust · GBPost Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research · INSands · GBThe University of Adelaide · AUUniversidade de São Paulo · BRUniversity College London · GBUniversity of Birmingham · GBUniversity of Cambridge · GBUniversity of Health and Allied Sciences · GHUniversity of Lancashire · GBUniversity of Liverpool · GBUniversity of Manchester · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionStillbirth is associated with significant physical, psychosocial and economic consequences for parents, families, wider society and the healthcare system. There is emerging momentum to design and evaluate interventions for care after stillbirth and in subsequent pregnancies. However, there is insufficient evidence to inform clinical practice compounded by inconsistent outcome reporting in research studies. To address this paucity of evidence, we plan to develop a core outcome set for stillbirth care research, through an international consensus process with key stakeholders including parents, healthcare professionals and researchers. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: The development of this core outcome set will be divided into five distinct phases: (1) Identifying potential outcomes from a mixed-methods systematic review and analysis of interviews with parents who have experienced stillbirth; (2) Creating a comprehensive outcome long-list and piloting of a Delphi questionnaire using think-aloud interviews; (3) Choosing the most important outcomes by conducting an international two-round Delphi survey including high-income, middle-income and low-income countries; (4) Deciding the core outcome set by consensus meetings with key stakeholders and (5) Dissemination and promotion of the core outcome set. A parent and public involvement panel and international steering committee has been convened to coproduce every stage of the development of this core outcome set. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: Ethical approval for the qualitative interviews has been approved by Berkshire Ethics Committee REC Reference 12/SC/0495. Ethical approval for the think-aloud interviews, Delphi survey and consensus meetings has been awarded from the University of Bristol Faculty of Health Sciences Research Ethics Committee (Reference number: 116535). The dissemination strategy is being developed with the parent and public involvement panel and steering committee. Results will be published in peer-reviewed specialty journals, shared at national and international conferences and promoted through parent organisations and charities. PROSPERO REGISTRATION NUMBER: CRD42018087748.

Indexed as

Research DesignStillbirthConsensusDelphi TechniqueFemaleHumansOutcome Assessment, Health CarePregnancySurveys and QuestionnairesSystematic Reviews as Topicfetal medicinematernal medicineobstetricsprotocols & guidelinesqualitative researchquality in health care

Identifiers

PMID35140161
PMCPMC8830254
OpenAlexW3213105795

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.