Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35140091›Full record

ArticleBMJ case reports2022

Spontaneous regression of metastatic hepatocellular carcinoma following 3 weeks of lenvatinib.

Lauren Curry, Warda Limaye, Ravi Ramjeesingh

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ case reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Lauren CurryDepartment of Medicine, Nova Scotia Health Authority, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0243-5716
Warda LimayeDepartment of Diagnostic Radiology, Nova Scotia Health Authority, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.
Ravi RamjeesinghDepartment of Medicine, Nova Scotia Health Authority, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada ravi.ramjeesingh@nshealth.ca.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5482-4705

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a leading cause of cancer-related mortality and is associated with a poor prognosis. Rarely, there is spontaneous regression of the tumour. We present a case of a middle-aged male with presumed metastatic HCC who experienced enduring regression following 3 weeks of lenvatinib, which was discontinued due to side effects. While this could represent an unusually successful response to therapy, spontaneous tumour regression or an alternative diagnosis should be considered. We discuss possible mechanisms that might explain this unusual case and advocate for tissue confirmation in select cases, where there is diagnostic doubt or when the disease pattern does not clearly follow the recognised natural history. Therefore, if regression occurs-whether spontaneous or in response to treatment-it can be better understood and subsequent therapies recommended.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, HepatocellularLiver NeoplasmsQuinolinesHumansMaleMiddle AgedPhenylurea CompoundslenvatinibPhenylurea CompoundsQuinolineschemotherapyhepatic cancerliver diseaseoncologytyrosine kinase inhibitor

Identifiers

PMID35140091
PMCPMC8830208

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.