Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35139922›Full record

ArticleJournal of animal science and biotechnology2022

Butyrate in combination with forskolin alleviates necrotic enteritis, increases feed efficiency, and improves carcass composition of broilers.

Qing Yang, Binlong Chen, Kelsy Robinson, Thiago Belem, Wentao Lyu, Zhuo Deng, Ranjith Ramanathan, Guolong Zhang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of animal science and biotechnology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
7.9field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Effects ofAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2026
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  9. Review
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  12. Citric Acid and Magnolol AmeliorateAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2023
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Effects ofFrontiers in physiology · 2023
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Gut microbiota and meat quality.Frontiers in microbiology · 2022
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Qing YangDepartment of Animal and Food Sciences, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA.
Binlong ChenDepartment of Animal and Food Sciences, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA.
Kelsy RobinsonDepartment of Animal and Food Sciences, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA.
Thiago BelemDepartment of Animal and Food Sciences, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA.
Wentao LyuDepartment of Animal and Food Sciences, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA.
Zhuo DengDepartment of Animal and Food Sciences, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA.
Ranjith RamanathanDepartment of Animal and Food Sciences, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA.
Guolong ZhangDepartment of Animal and Food Sciences, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA. zguolon@okstate.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4781-5816
Oklahoma State University · US

Funding

Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences 2018-67011-28041Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences 2018-68003-27462Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences 2020-67016-31619
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe emergence of antimicrobial resistance has necessitated the development of effective alternatives to antibiotics for livestock and poultry production. This study investigated a possible synergy between butyrate and forskolin (a natural labdane diterpene) in enhancing innate host defense, barrier function, disease resistance, growth performance, and meat quality of broilers.

methodsThe expressions of representative genes involved in host defense (AvBD9 and AvBD10), barrier function (MUC2, CLDN1, and TJP1), and inflammation (IL-1β) were measured in chicken HD11 macrophages in response to butyrate and forskolin in the presence or absence of bacterial lipopolysaccharides (LPS). Intestinal lesions and the Clostridium perfringens titers were also assessed in C. perfringens-challenged chickens fed butyrate and forskolin-containing Coleus forskohlii (CF) extract individually or in combination. Furthermore, growth performance and carcass characteristics were evaluated in broilers supplemented with butyrate and the CF extract for 42 d.

resultsButyrate and forskolin synergistically induced the expressions of AvBD9, AvBD10, and MUC2 in chicken HD11 cells (P < 0.05) and the synergy was maintained in the presence of LPS. Butyrate and forskolin also suppressed LPS-induced IL-1β gene expression in HD11 cells in a synergistic manner (P < 0.05). The two compounds significantly reduced the intestinal lesions of C. perfringens-challenged chickens when combined (P < 0.05), but not individually. Furthermore, butyrate in combination with forskolin-containing CF extract had no influence on weight gain, but significantly reduced feed intake (P < 0.05) with a strong tendency to improve feed efficiency (P = 0.07) in a 42-d feeding trial. Desirably, the butyrate/forskolin combination significantly decreased abdominal fat deposition (P = 0.01) with no impact on the carcass yield, breast meat color, drip loss, or pH of d-42 broilers.

conclusionsButyrate and forskolin has potential to be developed as novel antibiotic alternatives to improve disease resistance, feed efficiency, and carcass composition of broilers.

Indexed as

Antibiotic alternativesButyrateForskolinNecrotic enteritisPoultry

Identifiers

PMID35139922
PMCPMC8830124
OpenAlexW4211211480

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.