Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35139842›Full record

ArticleBMC nursing2022

Psychosocial burden and associated factors among nurses in care homes during the COVID-19 pandemic: findings from a retrospective survey in Germany.

Christian Hering, Annabell Gangnus, Andrea Budnick, Raphael Kohl, Elisabeth Steinhagen-Thiessen, Adelheid Kuhlmey, Paul Gellert

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC nursing, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed.

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  11. [Workload and mental health of nursing staff in Germany during the COVID-19 pandemic-a scoping review].Bundesgesundheitsblatt, Gesundheitsforschung, Gesundheitsschutz · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Christian HeringInstitute of Medical Sociology and Rehabilitation Science, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Germany, Virchowweg 22, 10117, Berlin, Germany. christian.hering@charite.de.
Annabell GangnusInstitute of Medical Sociology and Rehabilitation Science, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Germany, Virchowweg 22, 10117, Berlin, Germany.
Andrea BudnickInstitute of Medical Sociology and Rehabilitation Science, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Germany, Virchowweg 22, 10117, Berlin, Germany.
Raphael KohlInstitute of Medical Sociology and Rehabilitation Science, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Germany, Virchowweg 22, 10117, Berlin, Germany.
Elisabeth Steinhagen-ThiessenDeparment of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Adelheid KuhlmeyInstitute of Medical Sociology and Rehabilitation Science, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Germany, Virchowweg 22, 10117, Berlin, Germany.
Paul GellertInstitute of Medical Sociology and Rehabilitation Science, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Germany, Virchowweg 22, 10117, Berlin, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCare homes were hit hard by the COVID-19 pandemic. Although high levels of psychosocial burden (i.e., anxiety, depression and stress) during the pandemic have been described for healthcare workers in hospitals, evidence on the psychosocial burden for nurses in care homes during the pandemic is scarce.

methodsA total of 811 nurses participated in a retrospective online survey between November 2020 and February 2021. Information about the COVID-19 situation (i.e., working demands, COVID-19 cases in their facility, and COVID-19-related burden) of nurses in German care homes during the first wave of the pandemic (March 2020 to June 2020) was gathered. The Stress Scale of the Depression Anxiety and Stress Scales (SDASS-21), the Generalized Anxiety Disorder Scale-2 (GAD-2), the Patients-Health-Questionnaire-2 (PHQ-2), and the Copenhagen Psychosocial Questionnaire (COPSOQ) were used to screen for psychosocial burden.

resultsAmong nurses, 94.2% stated that working demands since the COVID-19 pandemic increased. Further, 59.1% showed clinically relevant levels of either stress, anxiety, and/or depression. Multiple regression analysis showed significant associations between COVID-19-related burden and qualification (p < .01), dissatisfaction with COVID-19 management of care home manager (p < .05), COVID-19-related anxiety (p < .001), and dementia as a focus of care (p < .05). Stress, depression, and anxiety showed associations with COVID-19 related burden at work (p < .01), COVID-19-related anxiety (p < .001), social support (p < .01), and sense of community (p < .05). Stress was also associated with COVID-19 cases among residents (p < .05), and size of care home (p < .05).

conclusionShort- and long-term strategies (i.e., psychosocial counseling, mandatory team meetings, more highly qualified nurses, additional training) in the work environment of nursing, in crises, but beyond, should be encouraged to reduce the burden on nursing staff in care homes.

Indexed as

AnxietyCare homesCOVID-19DepressionNursesNursing homesPsychosocial burdenSARS-CoV-2Stress

Identifiers

PMID35139842
PMCPMC8830035

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.