ReviewAnesthesia and pain medicine2022
Remimazolam: pharmacological characteristics and clinical applications in anesthesiology.
Review in Anesthesia and pain medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07456111 (A Comparison of Remimazolam Besylate and Propofol Sedation in Patients Undergoing Colonoscopic Polypectomy), which is not on this map. Cited by 149 papers, 11 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
A Comparison of Remimazolam Besylate and Propofol Sedation in Patients Undergoing Colonoscopic Polypectomy
Who cites it
149 citing papers in PubMed, 11 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 230 citations in OpenAlex.
- Hemodynamic stability with remimazolam versus propofol during anesthesia induction in hypertensive patients: a meta-analysis with trial sequential analysis of randomized controlled trials.Korean journal of anesthesiology · 2026Pooled it
- Remimazolam-based total intravenous vs. sevoflurane-based balanced general anesthesia on perioperative outcomes in adult surgical patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis.BMC anesthesiology · 2026Pooled it
- Perioperative clinical outcomes of remimazolam in regional anesthesia: a systematic review of sedation and safety parameters.BMC anesthesiology · 2026Pooled it
- Remimazolam vs propofol for postoperative delirium in adults undergoing general anesthesia: A meta-analysis.Biomolecules & biomedicine · 2025Pooled it
- Comparing the safety and efficacy of remimazolam-based total intravenous anesthesia versus volatile agent-based anesthesia: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.Korean journal of anesthesiology · 2025Pooled it
- Safety and efficacy of remimazolam versus propofol sedation in gynecological procedures: a meta-analysis of East Asian randomized trials.Frontiers in medicine · 2025Pooled it
- Effect of remimazolam for general anesthesia on postoperative nausea and vomiting : A systematic review and meta-analysis.Die Anaesthesiologie · 2024Pooled it
- Comparing subjective quality of recovery between remimazolam- and propofol-based total intravenous anesthesia for surgical procedures: a meta-analysis.Systematic reviews · 2024Pooled it
- Remimazolam-Induced Anaphylaxis and Cardiovascular Collapse: A Narrative Systematic Review of Eleven Cases.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2024Pooled it
- The use of remimazolamFrontiers in pharmacology · 2023Pooled it
- Remimazolam compared with propofol, dexmedetomidine, and midazolam for adult sedation in flexible bronchoscopy: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Brazilian journal of anesthesiology (Elsevier)Pooled it
- Remimazolam versus sevoflurane for maintenance of anesthesia and postoperative nausea and vomiting in laparoscopic gynecologic oncology surgery: a randomized controlled trial.BMC anesthesiology · 2026Trial
- The effect of preoperative remimazolam application on emergence delirium in children under sevoflurane anesthesia based on electroencephalogram analysis: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study.BMC anesthesiology · 2026Trial
- Efficacy and Recovery of Remimazolam Versus Midazolam in Sedated Colonoscopy: A Multicenter Randomized Controlled Trial in Japan.Digestive endoscopy : official journal of the Japan Gastroenterological Endoscopy Society · 2026Trial
- Dose optimization of remimazolam as an adjunct to propofol for gastroscopy sedation: a randomized double-blind trial.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2026Trial
- Effects of remimazolam and sevoflurane on postoperative delirium and early cognitive impairment in elderly patients after laparoscopic-assisted gastrointestinal surgery: a randomized clinical trial.Frontiers in medicine · 2026Trial
- Patient-Controlled Sedation with Remimazolam Enables More Precise Intraoperative Sedation in Elderly Patients Under Spinal Anesthesia: A Randomized Controlled Trial.Drug design, development and therapy · 2026Trial
- Comparison of Remimazolam and Propofol for Anesthesia Management in Liver Cancer Patients Undergoing Percutaneous Radiofrequency Ablation: A Randomized Controlled Trial.Drug design, development and therapy · 2026Trial
- Dose-Finding of Alfentanil for Hysteroscopy Under Remimazolam Sedation in Obese and Normal-Weight Patients: An Up-and-Down Trial.Drug design, development and therapy · 2026Trial
- Remimazolam tosylate vs. propofol: effects on anesthetic efficacy and renal function in living donor kidney transplantation.BMC anesthesiology · 2025Trial
89 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
A novel ultra-short-acting benzodiazepine (BDZ), remimazolam (CNS 7056), has been designed by 'soft drug' development to achieve a better sedative profile than that of the current drugs. Notably, the esterase linkage in remimazolam permits rapid hydrolysis to inactivate metabolites by non-specific tissue esterase and induces a unique and favorable pharmacological profile, including rapid onset and offset of sedation and a predictable duration of action. Similar to other BDZs, its sedative effects can be reversed using flumazenil, a BDZ antagonist. The pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of remimazolam are characterized by relatively high clearance, small steady-state volume of distribution, short elimination half-life, short context-sensitive half-life, and fast onset and recovery, indicating rapid elimination, minimal tissue accumulation, and good control. In addition, remimazolam possesses a superior safety profile, including low liability for cardiorespiratory depression and injection pain, making it a preferred hypnotic agent in various clinical settings. Early clinical investigations suggest that remimazolam is well tolerated and effective for procedural sedation and for induction and maintenance of general anesthesia. To date, however, the clinical use of remimazolam has been confined to a few volunteer studies and a limited number of clinical investigations. Therefore, further studies regarding its recovery issues or postoperative complications, characteristics of electroencephalogram changes, and cost-benefit analyses are required to facilitate its widespread use.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.