Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35139355›Full record

ArticleImmunity2022

Interferon-γ primes macrophages for pathogen ligand-induced killing via a caspase-8 and mitochondrial cell death pathway.

Daniel S Simpson, Jiyi Pang, Ashley Weir, Isabella Y Kong, Melanie Fritsch, Maryam Rashidi, James P Cooney, Kathryn C Davidson, Mary Speir, Tirta M Djajawi and 26 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Immunity, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 86 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
86citing papers in PubMed
19.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

86 citing papers in PubMed, 132 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Reply to 'Single-cell evidence for PANoptosome complexes'.Nature reviews. Molecular cell biology · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Asiatic Acid AttenuatesInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Regulation of inflammatory processes by caspases.Nature reviews. Molecular cell biology · 2025
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Increased Dipeptidyl Peptidase-4 Promotes Adipose Inflammation and Dysfunction in Mice Under Chronic Stress.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2025
    Article

26 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

36 authors at 7 institutions in 3 countries.

Daniel S SimpsonThe Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Parkville, VIC, 3052, Australia; The Department of Medical Biology, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, 3010, Australia.
Jiyi PangThe Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Parkville, VIC, 3052, Australia; The Department of Medical Biology, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, 3010, Australia; College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China.
Ashley WeirThe Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Parkville, VIC, 3052, Australia; The Department of Medical Biology, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, 3010, Australia.
Isabella Y KongThe Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Parkville, VIC, 3052, Australia; The Department of Medical Biology, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, 3010, Australia.
Melanie FritschInstitute for Molecular Immunology, Centre for Molecular Medicine Cologne and Cologne Excellence Cluster on Cellular Stress Responses in Ageing-Associated Diseases, University of Cologne, Cologne, 50931, Germany.
Maryam RashidiThe Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Parkville, VIC, 3052, Australia; The Department of Medical Biology, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, 3010, Australia.
James P CooneyThe Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Parkville, VIC, 3052, Australia; The Department of Medical Biology, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, 3010, Australia.
Kathryn C DavidsonThe Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Parkville, VIC, 3052, Australia; The Department of Medical Biology, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, 3010, Australia.
Mary SpeirCentre for Innate Immunity and Infectious Diseases, Hudson Institute of Medical Research, Department of Molecular and Translational Science, Monash University, Clayton, VIC, 3168, Australia.
Tirta M DjajawiCentre for Innate Immunity and Infectious Diseases, Hudson Institute of Medical Research, Department of Molecular and Translational Science, Monash University, Clayton, VIC, 3168, Australia.
Sebastian HughesThe Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Parkville, VIC, 3052, Australia; The Department of Medical Biology, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, 3010, Australia.
Liana MackiewiczThe Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Parkville, VIC, 3052, Australia.
Merle DaytonThe Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Parkville, VIC, 3052, Australia.
Holly AndertonThe Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Parkville, VIC, 3052, Australia; The Department of Medical Biology, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, 3010, Australia.
Marcel DoerflingerThe Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Parkville, VIC, 3052, Australia; The Department of Medical Biology, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, 3010, Australia.
Yexuan DengThe Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Parkville, VIC, 3052, Australia; The Department of Medical Biology, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, 3010, Australia.
Allan Shuai HuangThe Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Parkville, VIC, 3052, Australia; The Department of Medical Biology, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, 3010, Australia.
Stephanie A ConosCentre for Innate Immunity and Infectious Diseases, Hudson Institute of Medical Research, Department of Molecular and Translational Science, Monash University, Clayton, VIC, 3168, Australia.
Hazel TyeCentre for Innate Immunity and Infectious Diseases, Hudson Institute of Medical Research, Department of Molecular and Translational Science, Monash University, Clayton, VIC, 3168, Australia.
Seong H ChowThe Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Monash Biomedicine Discovery Institute, Monash University, Clayton, VIC, 3800, Australia.
Arfatur RahmanMedicinal Chemistry, Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Monash University, Parkville, VIC, 3052, Australia.
Raymond S NortonMedicinal Chemistry, Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Monash University, Parkville, VIC, 3052, Australia; ARC Centre for Fragment-Based Design, Monash University, Parkville, VIC, 3052, Australia.
Thomas NadererThe Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Monash Biomedicine Discovery Institute, Monash University, Clayton, VIC, 3800, Australia.
Sandra E NicholsonThe Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Parkville, VIC, 3052, Australia; The Department of Medical Biology, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, 3010, Australia.
Gaetan BurgioDepartment of Immunology and Infectious Disease, The John Curtin School of Medical Research, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, 2601, Australia.
Si Ming ManDepartment of Immunology and Infectious Disease, The John Curtin School of Medical Research, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, 2601, Australia.
Joanna R GroomThe Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Parkville, VIC, 3052, Australia; The Department of Medical Biology, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, 3010, Australia.
Marco J HeroldThe Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Parkville, VIC, 3052, Australia; The Department of Medical Biology, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, 3010, Australia.
Edwin D HawkinsThe Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Parkville, VIC, 3052, Australia; The Department of Medical Biology, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, 3010, Australia.
Kate E LawlorCentre for Innate Immunity and Infectious Diseases, Hudson Institute of Medical Research, Department of Molecular and Translational Science, Monash University, Clayton, VIC, 3168, Australia.
Andreas StrasserThe Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Parkville, VIC, 3052, Australia; The Department of Medical Biology, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, 3010, Australia.
John SilkeThe Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Parkville, VIC, 3052, Australia; The Department of Medical Biology, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, 3010, Australia.
Marc PellegriniThe Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Parkville, VIC, 3052, Australia; The Department of Medical Biology, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, 3010, Australia.
Hamid KashkarInstitute for Molecular Immunology, Centre for Molecular Medicine Cologne and Cologne Excellence Cluster on Cellular Stress Responses in Ageing-Associated Diseases, University of Cologne, Cologne, 50931, Germany.
Rebecca FelthamThe Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Parkville, VIC, 3052, Australia; The Department of Medical Biology, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, 3010, Australia. Electronic address: feltham.r@wehi.edu.au.
James E VinceThe Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Parkville, VIC, 3052, Australia; The Department of Medical Biology, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, 3010, Australia. Electronic address: vince@wehi.edu.au.
The University of Melbourne · AUHudson Institute of Medical Research · AUAustralian National University · AUAustralian Regenerative Medicine Institute · AUMonash University · AUUniversity of Cologne · DEWalter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cell death plays an important role during pathogen infections. Here, we report that interferon-γ (IFNγ) sensitizes macrophages to Toll-like receptor (TLR)-induced death that requires macrophage-intrinsic death ligands and caspase-8 enzymatic activity, which trigger the mitochondrial apoptotic effectors, BAX and BAK. The pro-apoptotic caspase-8 substrate BID was dispensable for BAX and BAK activation. Instead, caspase-8 reduced pro-survival BCL-2 transcription and increased inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS), thus facilitating BAX and BAK signaling. IFNγ-primed, TLR-induced macrophage killing required iNOS, which licensed apoptotic caspase-8 activity and reduced the BAX and BAK inhibitors, A1 and MCL-1. The deletion of iNOS or caspase-8 limited SARS-CoV-2-induced disease in mice, while caspase-8 caused lethality independent of iNOS in a model of hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis. These findings reveal that iNOS selectively licenses programmed cell death, which may explain how nitric oxide impacts disease severity in SARS-CoV-2 infection and other iNOS-associated inflammatory conditions.

Indexed as

Animalsbcl-2-Associated X Proteinbcl-2 Homologous Antagonist-Killer ProteinCaspase 8Cells, CulturedCOVID-19Cytotoxicity, ImmunologicHumansInterferon-gammaLymphohistiocytosis, HemophagocyticMacrophage ActivationMacrophagesMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutMitochondriabcl-2-Associated X Proteinbcl-2 Homologous Antagonist-Killer ProteinCaspase 8Interferon-gammaNitric Oxide Synthase Type IIPathogen-Associated Molecular Pattern MoleculesapoptosisBAX and BAKcaspase-8COVID-19hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosisiNOSinterferonSARS-CoV-2TNFToll-like receptor

Identifiers

PMID35139355
PMCPMC8822620
OpenAlexW4210931868

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.