Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35139345›Full record

ArticleJornal de pediatria

Omega 3 fatty acids - Potential modulators for oxidative stress and inflammation in the management of sickle cell disease.

Shahida A Khan, Ghazi A Damanhouri, Tahir J Ahmed, Saeed H Halawani, Ashraf Ali, Ahmad Makki, Sarah A Khan

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Jornal de pediatria. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Shahida A KhanKing Abdulaziz University, King Fahd Medical Research Center, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia; King Abdulaziz University, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. Electronic address: sakhan01@kau.edu.sa.
Ghazi A DamanhouriKing Abdulaziz University, King Fahd Medical Research Center, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Tahir J AhmedKing Abdulaziz University, Faculty of Medicine Rabigh, Department of Internal Medicine, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Saeed H HalawaniUmm Al Qura University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Hematology and Immunology, Makkah, Saudi Arabia.
Ashraf AliKing Abdulaziz University, King Fahd Medical Research Center, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia; University of Foggia, Department of Sciences of Agriculture, Food, Natural Resources and Engineering (DAFNE), Foggia, Italy.
Ahmad MakkiKing Abdulaziz University, King Fahd Medical Research Center, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Sarah A KhanKing Abdulaziz University, King Fahd Medical Research Center, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
King Abdulaziz University · SAUniversity of Foggia · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveSickle cell disease is characterized by clinical complications resulting in vaso-occlusive crisis with prominent attributes of oxidative stress, inflammation, and pain. Inflammation is an integral part of this disease which further exacerbates the pain during a crisis. Omega-3 fatty acids are known to possess anti-inflammatory and anti-aggregatory properties and assist in diminishing the slow physiological inactivation.

methodsA pilot nutritional interventional study was conducted wherein forty-three children with sickle cell disease aged 5-16 years were supplemented with omega-3 fatty acids for a period of six months. Analysis of oxidative stress, as well as inflammatory parameters, was done pre and post-supplementation.

resultsIncreased free oxygen radical transference values depicting free radical generation is enhanced in these patients along with a reduced antioxidant defense, as seen by decreased free oxygen radical defense values. Supplementation with omega-3 fatty acids for a period of six months significantly reduced the inflammatory marker homocysteine in all patients, whereas high sensitive C reactive protein was significantly reduced only in females of the age group 11-16years. Simultaneously a significant reduction in oxidative stress parameters with a concomitant increase of antioxidant defense was observed in all patients.

conclusionThe authors' findings suggest the regulatory effects of omega-3 fatty acids as cellular activators in alleviating the complications due to sickle cell disease. Omega-3 fatty acids hold promise as future therapeutic candidates in patients with sickle cell disease.

Indexed as

Anemia, Sickle CellFatty Acids, Omega-3Anti-Inflammatory AgentsAntioxidantsChildC-Reactive ProteinDietary SupplementsFemaleHomocysteineHumansInflammationOxidative StressPainReactive Oxygen SpeciesAnti-Inflammatory AgentsAntioxidantsC-Reactive ProteinFatty Acids, Omega-3HomocysteineReactive Oxygen SpeciesInflammationOmega-3 fatty acidsOxidative stressSickle cell disease

Identifiers

PMID35139345
PMCPMC9510794
OpenAlexW4210347323

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.