Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35139303›Full record

ArticleBiomacromolecules2022

Dissolving Microneedle Delivery of a Prophylactic HPV Vaccine.

Sayoni Ray, David M Wirth, Oscar A Ortega-Rivera, Nicole F Steinmetz, Jonathan K Pokorski

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomacromolecules, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 53 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Progressive microneedles for targeting and intelligent drug delivery.Asian journal of pharmaceutical sciences · 2025
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Advances in clinical applications of microneedle.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2025
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Viral nanoparticle vaccines against S100A9 reduce lung tumor seeding and metastasis.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Recent advancements in single dose slow-release devices for prophylactic vaccines.Wiley interdisciplinary reviews. Nanomedicine and nanobiotechnology · 2023
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sayoni Ray
Oscar A Ortega-RiveraORCID 0000-0002-0773-0677
Nicole F SteinmetzORCID 0000-0002-0130-0481
Jonathan K PokorskiORCID 0000-0001-5869-6942
University of California San Diego · US

Funding

mRNA COVID-19 Vaccines Delivered with Plant Virus/Polymer DevicesR21AI161306 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI POKORSKI, JONATHAN KYLE, STEINMETZ, NICOLE FRANZISKA · 2021 to 2022
$435k
NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI161306
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Prophylactic vaccines capable of preventing human papillomavirus (HPV) infections are still inaccessible to a vast majority of the global population due to their high cost and challenges related to multiple administrations performed in a medical setting. In an effort to improve distribution and administration, we have developed dissolvable microneedles loaded with a thermally stable HPV vaccine candidate consisting of Qβ virus-like particles (VLPs) displaying a highly conserved epitope from the L2 protein of HPV (Qβ-HPV). Polymeric microneedle delivery of Qβ-HPV produces similar amounts of anti-HPV16 L2 IgG antibodies compared to traditional subcutaneous injection while delivering a much smaller amount of intradermal dose. However, a dose sparing effect was found. Furthermore, immunization yielded neutralizing antibody responses in a HPV pseudovirus assay. The vaccine candidate was confirmed to be stable at room temperature after storage for several months, potentially mitigating many of the challenges associated with cold-chain distribution. The ease of self-administration and minimal invasiveness of such microneedle patch vaccines may enable wide-scale distribution of the HPV vaccine and lead to higher patient compliance. The Qβ VLP and its delivery technology is a plug-and-play system that could serve as a universal platform with a broad range of applications. Qβ VLPs may be stockpiled for conjugation to a wide range of epitopes, which are then packaged and delivered directly to the patient via noninvasive microneedle patches. Such a system paves the way for rapid distribution and self-administration of vaccines.

Indexed as

Papillomavirus InfectionsPapillomavirus VaccinesVaccines, Virus-Like ParticleAnimalsAntibodies, ViralCapsid ProteinsEpitopesHumansMiceMice, Inbred BALB CAntibodies, ViralCapsid ProteinsEpitopesPapillomavirus VaccinesVaccines, Virus-Like Particle

Identifiers

PMID35139303
PMCPMC9831510
OpenAlexW4211078257

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.