Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35139091›Full record

ArticlePloS one2022

Laser-equipped gas reaction chamber for probing environmentally sensitive materials at near atomic scale.

Heena Khanchandani, Ayman A El-Zoka, Se-Ho Kim, Uwe Tezins, Dirk Vogel, Andreas Sturm, Dierk Raabe, Baptiste Gault, Leigh T Stephenson

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The Fate of Water in Hydrogen-Based Iron Oxide Reduction.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2023
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Heena KhanchandaniMax-Planck-Institut für Eisenforschung GmbH, Max-Planck-Straβe 1, Düsseldorf, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-5503-920X
Ayman A El-ZokaMax-Planck-Institut für Eisenforschung GmbH, Max-Planck-Straβe 1, Düsseldorf, Germany.
Se-Ho KimMax-Planck-Institut für Eisenforschung GmbH, Max-Planck-Straβe 1, Düsseldorf, Germany.
Uwe TezinsMax-Planck-Institut für Eisenforschung GmbH, Max-Planck-Straβe 1, Düsseldorf, Germany.
Dirk VogelMax-Planck-Institut für Eisenforschung GmbH, Max-Planck-Straβe 1, Düsseldorf, Germany.
Andreas SturmMax-Planck-Institut für Eisenforschung GmbH, Max-Planck-Straβe 1, Düsseldorf, Germany.
Dierk RaabeMax-Planck-Institut für Eisenforschung GmbH, Max-Planck-Straβe 1, Düsseldorf, Germany.
Baptiste GaultMax-Planck-Institut für Eisenforschung GmbH, Max-Planck-Straβe 1, Düsseldorf, Germany.
Leigh T StephensonMax-Planck-Institut für Eisenforschung GmbH, Max-Planck-Straβe 1, Düsseldorf, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-7852-2509
Max-Planck-Institut für Nachhaltige Materialien · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Numerous metallurgical and materials science applications depend on quantitative atomic-scale characterizations of environmentally-sensitive materials and their transient states. Studying the effect upon materials subjected to thermochemical treatments in specific gaseous atmospheres is of central importance for specifically studying a material's resistance to certain oxidative or hydrogen environments. It is also important for investigating catalytic materials, direct reduction of an oxide, particular surface science reactions or nanoparticle fabrication routes. This manuscript realizes such experimental protocols upon a thermochemical reaction chamber called the "Reacthub" and allows for transferring treated materials under cryogenic & ultrahigh vacuum (UHV) workflow conditions for characterisation by either atom probe or scanning Xe+/electron microscopies. Two examples are discussed in the present study. One protocol was in the deuterium gas charging (25 kPa D2 at 200°C) of a high-manganese twinning-induced-plasticity (TWIP) steel and characterization of the ingress and trapping of hydrogen at various features (grain boundaries in particular) in efforts to relate this to the steel's hydrogen embrittlement susceptibility. Deuterium was successfully detected after gas charging but most contrast originated from the complex ion FeOD+ signal and the feature may be an artefact. The second example considered the direct deuterium reduction (5 kPa D2 at 700°C) of a single crystal wüstite (FeO) sample, demonstrating that under a standard thermochemical treatment causes rapid reduction upon the nanoscale. In each case, further studies are required for complete confidence about these phenomena, but these experiments successfully demonstrate that how an ex-situ thermochemical treatment can be realised that captures environmentally-sensitive transient states that can be analysed by atomic-scale by atom probe microscope.

Indexed as

LasersDeuteriumGasesHydrogenMaterials TestingOxidation-ReductionSteelDeuteriumGasesHydrogenSteel

Identifiers

PMID35139091
PMCPMC8827481
OpenAlexW3183357808

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.