Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35138947›Full record

ReviewAnnual review of immunology2022

Innate Sensors Trigger Regulated Cell Death to Combat Intracellular Infection.

Kengo Nozaki, Lupeng Li, Edward A Miao

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Annual review of immunology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 77 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
77citing papers in PubMed
11.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

77 citing papers in PubMed, 122 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Structure-Activity Relationship for Inflammasome Inhibition by Thiomuscimol.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Article
  4. Innate immunity: current understandings and future perspectives.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
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  7. Article
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  9. Article
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  14. Review
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  16. Article
  17. Extracellular vesicles of Gram-negative and Gram-positive probiotics.Journal of microbiology (Seoul, Korea) · 2025
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article

17 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kengo NozakiDepartment of Immunology and Department of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA; email: edward.miao@duke.edu.
Lupeng LiDepartment of Immunology and Department of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA; email: edward.miao@duke.edu.
Edward A MiaoDepartment of Immunology and Department of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA; email: edward.miao@duke.edu.
Duke University · USUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · US

Funding

Innate immune defenses against a cytosolic capsuleR01AI136920 · NIAID · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Edward A Miao · 2019 to 2026
$3.7M
Intestinal epithelial cell exfoliation by caspasesR01AI139304 · NIAID · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI MIAO, EDWARD A · 2018 to 2022
$2.2M
Natural killer cell cytotoxicity against intracellular bacteriaR01AI133236 · NIAID · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI MIAO, EDWARD A · 2018 to 2022
$2.2M
Inflammasome-gasdermin axis in bullous pemphigoidR01AR072694 · NIAMS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI LIU, ZHI, MIAO, EDWARD A · 2018 to 2022
$1.9M
Natural killer cell cytotoxicity against intracellular bacteriaR56AI133236 · NIAID · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI MIAO, EDWARD A · 2017 to 2017
$291k
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI133236NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI136920NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI139304NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI133236NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR072694
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Intracellular pathogens pose a significant threat to animals. In defense, innate immune sensors attempt to detect these pathogens using pattern recognition receptors that either directly detect microbial molecules or indirectly detect their pathogenic activity. These sensors trigger different forms of regulated cell death, including pyroptosis, apoptosis, and necroptosis, which eliminate the infected host cell niche while simultaneously promoting beneficial immune responses. These defenses force intracellular pathogens to evolve strategies to minimize or completely evade the sensors. In this review, we discuss recent advances in our understanding of the cytosolic pattern recognition receptors that drive cell death, including NLRP1, NLRP3, NLRP6, NLRP9, NLRC4, AIM2, IFI16, and ZBP1.

Indexed as

InflammasomesPyroptosisAnimalsApoptosisCell DeathHumansNecroptosisInflammasomescaspaseinflammasomeinnate immunitynecroptosispattern recognition receptorspyroptosis

Identifiers

PMID35138947
PMCPMC9614550
OpenAlexW4211249806

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.