Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35138907›Full record

ArticleScience advances2022

A functional genomic approach to actionable gene fusions for precision oncology.

Jun Li, Hengyu Lu, Patrick Kwok-Shing Ng, Angeliki Pantazi, Carman Ka Man Ip, Kang Jin Jeong, Bianca Amador, Richard Tran, Yiu Huen Tsang, Lixing Yang and 27 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Gene fusions in melanocytic lesions: an updated comprehensive review.Journal of pathology and translational medicine · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Oncogenic gene fusions in cancer: from biology to therapy.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2025
    Review
  6. Utilizing Patient-Derived Xenografts to Model Precision Oncology for Biliary Tract Cancer.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Recurrent TRAK1::RAF1 Fusions in pediatric low-grade gliomas.Brain pathology (Zurich, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

37 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Jun LiDepartment of Bioinformatics and Computational Biology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1171-7141
Hengyu LuDepartment of Molecular and Human Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1093-9364
Patrick Kwok-Shing NgInstitute for Personalized Cancer Therapy, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0364-7443
Angeliki PantaziDepartment of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Division of Genetics, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7416-3270
Carman Ka Man IpDepartment of Systems Biology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6672-5982
Kang Jin JeongDepartment of Systems Biology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Bianca AmadorInstitute for Personalized Cancer Therapy, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Richard TranInstitute for Personalized Cancer Therapy, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8403-1311
Yiu Huen TsangDepartment of Molecular and Human Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0895-6854
Lixing YangBen May Department for Cancer Research and Department of Human Genetics, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9618-2117
Xingzhi SongDepartment of Genomic Medicine, The University of MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Turgut DogrulukDepartment of Molecular and Human Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9212-9471
Xiaojia RenDepartment of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Division of Genetics, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Angela HadjipanayisDepartment of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Division of Genetics, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9553-6523
Christopher A BristowDepartment of Genomic Medicine, The University of MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Semin LeeDepartment of Biomedical Informatics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9015-6046
Melanie KucherlapatiDepartment of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Division of Genetics, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Michael ParfenovDepartment of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Division of Genetics, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Jiabin TangDepartment of Genomic Medicine, The University of MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Sahil SethDepartment of Genomic Medicine, The University of MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4579-3959
Harshad S MahadeshwarDepartment of Genomic Medicine, The University of MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Kamalika MojumdarDepartment of Bioinformatics and Computational Biology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3420-4258
Dong ZengDepartment of Genomic Medicine, The University of MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Jianhua ZhangDepartment of Genomic Medicine, The University of MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5412-9860
Alexei ProtopopovDepartment of Genomic Medicine, The University of MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3156-1279
Jonathan G SeidmanDepartment of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Division of Genetics, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9082-3566
Chad J CreightonDepartment of Medicine, Dan L. Duncan Cancer Center, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6090-703X
Yiling LuInstitute for Personalized Cancer Therapy, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Nidhi SahniDepartment of Bioinformatics and Computational Biology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Kenna R ShawInstitute for Personalized Cancer Therapy, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Funda Meric-BernstamInstitute for Personalized Cancer Therapy, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6816-6072
Andrew FutrealInstitute for Personalized Cancer Therapy, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8663-2671
Lynda ChinDepartment of Genomic Medicine, The University of MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Kenneth L ScottDepartment of Molecular and Human Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
Raju KucherlapatiDepartment of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Division of Genetics, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9806-9756
Gordon B MillsDivision of Oncologic Sciences, Knight Cancer Institute, Oregon Health Sciences University, Portland, OR, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0144-9614
Han LiangDepartment of Bioinformatics and Computational Biology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7633-286X
The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · USBrigham and Women's Hospital · USBaylor College of Medicine · USHarvard University · USOregon Health & Science University · USUniversity of Chicago · US

Funding

Tumor Evolution and Metastasis ProgramP30CA016672 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI Scott Kopetz · 1985 to 2026
$290.8M
Tumor BiologyP30CA125123 · NCI · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI DAVID R ROWLEY · 2007 to 2026
$73.9M
Targeting the PI3K Signaling Pathway in Endometrial CarcinomaP50CA098258 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI BODURKA, DIANE · 2003 to 2020
$32.0M
Harvard Genome Characterization CenterU24CA144025 · NCI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI KUCHERLAPATI, RAJU S. · 2009 to 2016
$14.0M
U.T. M. D. Anderson Cancer Center SPORE in Ovarian CancerP50CA217685 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI SOOD, ANIL K · 2017 to 2021
$7.9M
Biological annotation of TCGA dataU01CA168394 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI MILLS, GORDON B. · 2012 to 2016
$4.7M
TCPA: an Integrated Bioinformatics Resource for Functional Cancer Proteomic DataU24CA209851 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI LIANG, HAN, MILLS, GORDON B. · 2016 to 2020
$4.0M
Integrative bioinformatics and functional characterization of oncogenic driver aberrations in cancerU01CA217842 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI DENEEN, BENJAMIN, MILLS, GORDON B. · 2017 to 2021
$3.6M
Mechanistic maps of adaptive responses to therapeutic stress to optimize combination therapies.U01CA253472 · NCI · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI KORKUT, ANIL, LIANG, HAN · 2021 to 2025
$2.6M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016672NCI NIH HHS P30 CA125123NCI NIH HHS P50 CA098258NCI NIH HHS P50 CA217685NCI NIH HHS U01 CA168394NCI NIH HHS U01 CA217842NCI NIH HHS U01 CA253472NCI NIH HHS U24 CA144025NCI NIH HHS U24 CA209851
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fusion genes represent a class of attractive therapeutic targets. Thousands of fusion genes have been identified in patients with cancer, but the functional consequences and therapeutic implications of most of these remain largely unknown. Here, we develop a functional genomic approach that consists of efficient fusion reconstruction and sensitive cell viability and drug response assays. Applying this approach, we characterize ~100 fusion genes detected in patient samples of The Cancer Genome Atlas, revealing a notable fraction of low-frequency fusions with activating effects on tumor growth. Focusing on those in the RTK-RAS pathway, we identify a number of activating fusions that can markedly affect sensitivity to relevant drugs. Last, we propose an integrated, level-of-evidence classification system to prioritize gene fusions systematically. Our study reiterates the urgent clinical need to incorporate similar functional genomic approaches to characterize gene fusions, thereby maximizing the utility of gene fusions for precision oncology.

Indexed as

NeoplasmsGene FusionGenomeGenomicsHumansPrecision Medicine

Identifiers

PMID35138907
PMCPMC8827659
OpenAlexW4211033096

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.