Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35138885›Full record

ArticleScience advances2022

Modern human incursion into Neanderthal territories 54,000 years ago at Mandrin, France.

Ludovic Slimak, Clément Zanolli, Tom Higham, Marine Frouin, Jean-Luc Schwenninger, Lee J Arnold, Martina Demuro, Katerina Douka, Norbert Mercier, Gilles Guérin and 13 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 54 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
54citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

54 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Natural Selection of the CommonbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
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  2. Genes · 2026
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  4. Humans 40,000 y ago developed a system of conventional signs.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
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  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. iScience · 2026
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  8. Article
  9. Châtelperronian cultural diversity at its western limits: Shell beads and pigments from La Roche-à-Pierrot, Saint-Césaire.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

23 authors.

Ludovic SlimakCNRS, UMR 5608, TRACES, Université de Toulouse Jean Jaurès, 5 Allées Antonio Machado, 31058 Toulouse Cedex 9, France.ORCID 0000-0002-0688-8405
Clément ZanolliUniversité de Bordeaux, CNRS, MCC, PACEA, UMR 5199, 33600 Pessac, France.ORCID 0000-0002-5617-1613
Tom HighamResearch Laboratory for Archaeology and the History of Art, University of Oxford, Dyson Perrins Building, South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3QY, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-5949-598X
Marine FrouinResearch Laboratory for Archaeology and the History of Art, University of Oxford, Dyson Perrins Building, South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3QY, UK.
Jean-Luc SchwenningerResearch Laboratory for Archaeology and the History of Art, University of Oxford, Dyson Perrins Building, South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3QY, UK.
Lee J ArnoldSchool of Physical Sciences, Environment Institute, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing (IPAS), University of Adelaide, North Terrace Campus, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-9603-3824
Martina DemuroSchool of Physical Sciences, Environment Institute, Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing (IPAS), University of Adelaide, North Terrace Campus, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-5799-4216
Katerina DoukaDepartment of Evolutionary Anthropology, University of Vienna, University Biology Building, Djerassiplatz 1, A-1030 Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-0558-0011
Norbert MercierCNRS, UMR 5060, Institut de Recherche sur les Archéomatériaux and Centre de Recherche en Physique Appliquée à l'Archéologie (CRP2A), Maison de l'Archéologie, Université Bordeaux Montaigne, 33607 Pessac, France.ORCID 0000-0002-6375-9108
Gilles GuérinLaboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement, LSCE/IPSL, UMR 8212 CEA CNRS UVSQ, Université Paris-Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France.ORCID 0000-0002-0713-9844
Hélène ValladasLaboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement, LSCE/IPSL, UMR 8212 CEA CNRS UVSQ, Université Paris-Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France.ORCID 0000-0002-1858-0782
Pascale YvorraAix-Marseille Université, CNRS, Min. Culture, UMR 7269, LAMPEA, Maison Méditerranéenne des Sciences de l'Homme, BP 647, 5 rue du Château de l'Horloge, F-13094, Aix-en-Provence Cedex 2, France.ORCID 0000-0001-9525-1643
Yves GiraudAix-Marseille Université, CNRS, Min. Culture, UMR 7269, LAMPEA, Maison Méditerranéenne des Sciences de l'Homme, BP 647, 5 rue du Château de l'Horloge, F-13094, Aix-en-Provence Cedex 2, France.
Andaine Seguin-OrlandoCNRS, UMR 5288, CAGT, Université Toulouse III Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France.ORCID 0000-0002-8265-3229
Ludovic OrlandoCNRS, UMR 5288, CAGT, Université Toulouse III Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France.ORCID 0000-0003-3936-1850
Jason E LewisTurkana Basin Institute, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY 11794-4364, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8325-1128
Xavier MuthGet in Situ, CH1097 Riex, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-9412-9176
Hubert CamusPROTEE-EXPERT, 4 rue des Aspholdèles, 34750 Villeneuve-lès-Maguelone, France.
Ségolène VandeveldeLaboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement, LSCE/IPSL, UMR 8212 CEA CNRS UVSQ, Université Paris-Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France.ORCID 0000-0002-0399-4560
Mike BuckleyDepartment of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-4166-8213
Carolina MallolArchaeological Micromorphology and Biomarkers Laboratory (AMBI Lab), Instituto Universitario de Bio-Orgánica Antonio González, Departamento de Geografía e Historia, UDI Prehistoria, Arqueología e Historia Antigua, Facultad de Geografía e Historia, Universidad de La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-5143-4253
Chris StringerCentre for Human Evolution Research (CHER), Department of Earth Sciences, Natural History Museum, London SW7 5BD, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-9183-7337
Laure MetzAix-Marseille Université, CNRS, Min. Culture, UMR 7269, LAMPEA, Maison Méditerranéenne des Sciences de l'Homme, BP 647, 5 rue du Château de l'Horloge, F-13094, Aix-en-Provence Cedex 2, France.ORCID 0000-0003-0304-5645

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Determining the extent of overlap between modern humans and other hominins in Eurasia, such as Neanderthals and Denisovans, is fundamental to understanding the nature of their interactions and what led to the disappearance of archaic hominins. Apart from a possible sporadic pulse recorded in Greece during the Middle Pleistocene, the first settlements of modern humans in Europe have been constrained to ~45,000 to 43,000 years ago. Here, we report hominin fossils from Grotte Mandrin in France that reveal the earliest known presence of modern humans in Europe between 56,800 and 51,700 years ago. This early modern human incursion in the Rhône Valley is associated with technologies unknown in any industry of that age outside Africa or the Levant. Mandrin documents the first alternating occupation of Neanderthals and modern humans, with a modern human fossil and associated Neronian lithic industry found stratigraphically between layers containing Neanderthal remains associated with Mousterian industries.

Identifiers

PMID35138885
PMCPMC8827661

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.