Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35138442›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of clinical pharmacology2022

Prevalence and clinical predictors of inappropriate direct oral anticoagulant dosage in octagenarians with atrial fibrillation.

Andreina Carbone, Francesco Santelli, Roberta Bottino, Emilio Attena, Carmine Mazzone, Valentina Parisi, Antonello D'Andrea, Paolo Golino, Gerardo Nigro, Vincenzo Russo

Registry-linked trialAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of clinical pharmacology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03760874 (Prospective Register Study to Record Safety and Efficacy of Oral Anticoagulants in Atrial Fibrillation Patients), which is not on this map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03760874 unknown statusnot on this map

Prospective Register Study to Record Safety and Efficacy of Oral Anticoagulants in Atrial Fibrillation Patients

Typeobservational_patient_registrySponsorUniversity of Campania Luigi VanvitelliRan2013 to 2023Enrolled5,000ConditionsAnticoagulants and Bleeding Disorders, Atrial Fibrillation
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  6. Characteristics of patients with atrial fibrillation treated with direct oral anticoagulants and new insights into inappropriate dosing: results from the French National Prospective Registry: PAFF.Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2023
    Article
  7. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Andreina CarboneChair of Cardiology, Department of Translational Medical Sciences, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Monaldi Hospital, P.Zzale Ettore Ruggeri, 80131, Naples, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2190-7010
Francesco SantelliDepartment of Political Sciences, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy.
Roberta BottinoChair of Cardiology, Department of Translational Medical Sciences, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Monaldi Hospital, P.Zzale Ettore Ruggeri, 80131, Naples, Italy.
Emilio AttenaDepartment of Cardiology, Health Authority Naples 2 North, Naples, Italy.
Carmine MazzoneCardiovascular Centre, Health Authority, Trieste, Italy.
Valentina ParisiDepartment of Translational Medical Sciences, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy.
Antonello D'AndreaUnit of Cardiology and Intensive Coronary Care, Umberto I Hospital, Nocera Inferiore, Italy.
Paolo GolinoChair of Cardiology, Department of Translational Medical Sciences, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Monaldi Hospital, P.Zzale Ettore Ruggeri, 80131, Naples, Italy.
Gerardo NigroChair of Cardiology, Department of Translational Medical Sciences, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Monaldi Hospital, P.Zzale Ettore Ruggeri, 80131, Naples, Italy.
Vincenzo RussoChair of Cardiology, Department of Translational Medical Sciences, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Monaldi Hospital, P.Zzale Ettore Ruggeri, 80131, Naples, Italy. v.p.russo@libero.it.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeOlder age is associated with inappropriate dose prescription of direct oral anticoagulants. The aim of our study was to describe the prevalence and the clinical predictors of inappropriate DOACs dosage among octogenarians in real-world setting.

methodsData for this study were sourced from the multicenter prospectively maintained Atrial Fibrillation (AF) Research Database (NCT03760874). Of the AF patients aged ≥ 80 who received DOACs treatment, 253 patients were selected. Participants were categorized as appropriate dosage, overdosage, or underdosage. Underdosage and overdosage were, respectively, defined as administration of a lower or higher DOAC dose than recommended in the EHRA consensus.

resultsA total of 178 patients (71%) received appropriate DOACs dose and 75 patients (29%) inappropriate DOACs dose; among them, 19 patients (25.6%) were overdosed and 56 (74.4%) were underdosed. Subgroup analysis demonstrated that underdosage was independently associated with male gender [OR = 3.15 (95% IC; 1.45-6.83); p < 0.001], coronary artery disease [OR = 3.60 (95% IC 1.45-9.10); p < 0.001] and body mass index [OR = 1.27 (1.14-1.41); p < 0.001]. Overdosage was independently associated with diabetes mellitus [OR = 18 (3.36-96); p < 0.001], with age [OR = 0.76 (95% IC; 0.61-0.96; p = 0.045], BMI [OR = 0.77 (95% IC; 0.62-0.97; p = 0.043] and with previous bleedings [OR = 6.40 (0.7; 1.43-28); p = 0.039]. There wasn't significant difference in thromboembolic, major bleeding events and mortality among different subgroups. Underdosage group showed a significatively lower survival compared with appropriate dose group (p < 0.001).

conclusionIn our analysis, nearly one-third of octogenarians with AF received an inappropriate dose of DOAC. Several clinical factors were associated with DOACs' overdosage (diabetes mellitus type II, previous bleeding) or underdosage (male gender, coronary artery disease, and higher body mass index). Octogenarians with inappropriate DOACs underdosage showed less survival.

Indexed as

Atrial FibrillationCoronary Artery DiseaseStrokeAdministration, OralAged, 80 and overAnticoagulantsHemorrhageHumansMalePrevalenceRisk FactorsAnticoagulantsAtrial fibrillationDirect oral anticoagulantElderlyInappropriate dosageStroke prevention

Identifiers

PMID35138442
PMCPMC9005392

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Registered trials

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