Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35137963›Full record

ArticleThe Laryngoscope2022

Discriminant Ability of the Eating Assessment Tool-10 to Detect Swallowing Safety and Efficiency Impairments.

Cara Donohue, Lauren Tabor Gray, Amber Anderson, Lauren DiBiase, Jennifer Chapin, James P Wymer, Emily K Plowman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Laryngoscope, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

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  12. The discriminant ability of the eating assessment tool-10 questionnaire to detect residue and aspiration in patients with mixed etiology of dysphagia.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Cara DonohueAerodigestive Research Core Laboratory, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, U.S.A.ORCID 0000-0002-5546-6081
Lauren Tabor GrayAerodigestive Research Core Laboratory, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, U.S.A.ORCID 0000-0002-0792-2003
Amber AndersonAerodigestive Research Core Laboratory, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, U.S.A.
Lauren DiBiaseAerodigestive Research Core Laboratory, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, U.S.A.
Jennifer ChapinAerodigestive Research Core Laboratory, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, U.S.A.
James P WymerDepartment of Neurology, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, U.S.A.
Emily K PlowmanAerodigestive Research Core Laboratory, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, U.S.A.

Funding

Landis Outstanding Mentor Award SupplementR01NS100859 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI PLOWMAN, EMILY KATE · 2017 to 2021
$2.0M
NINDS NIH HHS 1R01NS100859NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS100859
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectives/hypothesisQuick, sensitive dysphagia screening tools are necessary to identify high-risk patients for further evaluation in busy multidisciplinary amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) clinics. We examined the relationship between self-perceived dysphagia using the validated Eating Assessment Tool-10 (EAT-10) and videofluoroscopic analysis of swallowing safety and efficiency. STUDY

designProspective, observational, longitudinal study.

methodsIndividuals with ALS completed the EAT-10 and a videofluoroscopic swallowing study. Duplicate, independent, blinded analyses of the validated Dynamic Imaging Grade of Swallowing Toxicity (DIGEST) scale were performed to index swallowing safety and efficiency (mild dysphagia: DIGEST ≥ 1, moderate dysphagia: DIGEST ≥ 2). A between-groups analysis of variance with Games-Howell test for post-hoc pairwise comparisons was performed to examine EAT-10 scores across dysphagia severity levels. Receiver operator characteristic curve analysis, area under the curve (AUC), sensitivity, specificity, positive-negative predictive values (PPV, NPV), and odds ratios (OR) were derived.

resultsFour hundred and thirty five paired EAT-10 and DIGEST scores were analyzed. Mean EAT-10 score was 8.48 (95% confidence interval [CI]: 7.63-9.33). Individuals with dysphagia demonstrated higher EAT-10 scores (mild: 4.1 vs. 11.3, moderate: 6.0 vs. 17.5, P < .001). Mean EAT-10 scores increased across DIGEST levels (D0: 4.1, D1: 7.9, D2: 15.1, D3: 20.4, D4: 39.0). For mild dysphagia, an EAT-10 cut score of 3 was optimal: AUC 0.74 (95% CI: 0.69-0.78; sensitivity: 77%; specificity: 53%; PPV: 71%; NPV: 60%; OR: 3.5). An EAT-10 cut score of 7 optimized detection of moderate dysphagia: AUC 0.83 (95% CI: 0.78-0.87; sensitivity: 81%; specificity: 66%; PPV: 39%; NPV: 93%; OR: 8.1).

conclusionThe EAT-10 is an easy-to-administer dysphagia screening tool with good discriminant ability for use in ALS clinics. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: 2 Laryngoscope, 132:2319-2326, 2022.

Indexed as

Amyotrophic Lateral SclerosisDeglutition DisordersDeglutitionHumansLongitudinal StudiesProspective Studiesamyotrophic lateral sclerosisDysphagiapatient-reported outcomescreeningswallowing

Identifiers

PMID35137963
PMCPMC10294270

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.