Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35137758›Full record

ReviewNatural product reports2022

Fungal-fungal co-culture: a primer for generating chemical diversity.

Sonja L Knowles, Huzefa A Raja, Christopher D Roberts, Nicholas H Oberlies

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Natural product reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 61 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
61citing papers in PubMed
17.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

61 citing papers in PubMed, 105 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Co-Culture ofJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review

1 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sonja L KnowlesDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of North Carolina at Greensboro, Greensboro, NC, USA. nicholas_oberlies@uncg.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6295-231X
Huzefa A RajaDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of North Carolina at Greensboro, Greensboro, NC, USA. nicholas_oberlies@uncg.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0824-9463
Christopher D RobertsDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of North Carolina at Greensboro, Greensboro, NC, USA. nicholas_oberlies@uncg.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0949-1320
Nicholas H OberliesDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of North Carolina at Greensboro, Greensboro, NC, USA. nicholas_oberlies@uncg.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0354-8464
University of North Carolina at Greensboro · US

Funding

Project 3:Isolation Chemistry of Filamentous Fungi and Biological EvaluationP01CA125066 · NCI · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI Alan Douglas Kinghorn · 2007 to 2026
$27.2M
Deciphering the phenotypic and genomic traits that underlie the evolution of pathogenicity differences among Aspergillus fumigatus and its close relativesR01AI153356 · NIAID · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI Antonis Rokas · 2022 to 2026
$3.5M
UNC Greensboro MARC USTAR Engage, Sustain, and PrepareT34GM113860 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINA GREENSBORO · PI GRAVES, JOSEPH LEWIS, HERR, DANIEL J · 2017 to 2021
$1.4M
Deciphering the phenotypic and genomic traits that underlie the evolution of pathogenicity differences among Aspergillus fumigatus and its close relativesR56AI146096 · NIAID · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI ROKAS, ANTONIS · 2020 to 2020
$592k
Co-culturing to Elicit Chemical Diversity in FungiF31AT010558 · NCCIH · UNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINA GREENSBORO · PI KNOWLES, SONJA LEE · 2019 to 2020
$65k
NCCIH NIH HHS F31 AT010558NCI NIH HHS P01 CA125066NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI153356NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI146096NIGMS NIH HHS T34 GM113860
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Covering: 2002 to 2020In their natural environment, fungi must compete for resources. It has been hypothesized that this competition likely induces the biosynthesis of secondary metabolites for defence. In a quest to discover new chemical diversity from fungal cultures, a growing trend has been to recapitulate this competitive environment in the laboratory, essentially growing fungi in co-culture. This review covers fungal-fungal co-culture studies beginning with the first literature report in 2002. Since then, there has been a growing number of new secondary metabolites reported as a result of fungal co-culture studies. Specifically, this review discusses and provides insights into (1) rationale for pairing fungal strains, (2) ways to grow fungi for co-culture, (3) different approaches to screening fungal co-cultures for chemical diversity, (4) determining the secondary metabolite-producing strain, and (5) final thoughts regarding the fungal-fungal co-culture approach. Our goal is to provide a set of practical strategies for fungal co-culture studies to generate unique chemical diversity that the natural products research community can utilize.

Indexed as

Biological ProductsFungiCoculture TechniquesBiological Products

Identifiers

PMID35137758
PMCPMC9384855
OpenAlexW4210938022

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.