Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35137550›Full record

ReviewAdvanced healthcare materials2022

Medical Applications of Porous Biomaterials: Features of Porosity and Tissue-Specific Implications for Biocompatibility.

Jamie L Hernandez, Kim A Woodrow

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Advanced healthcare materials, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 75 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
75citing papers in PubMed
42.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

75 citing papers in PubMed, 220 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  19. Recent Advances in Silk Fibroin Derived fromJournal of functional biomaterials · 2025
    Review
  20. Review

15 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jamie L HernandezDepartment of Bioengineering, University of Washington, 3720 15th Ave NE, Seattle, WA, 98195, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4560-6159
Kim A WoodrowDepartment of Bioengineering, University of Washington, 3720 15th Ave NE, Seattle, WA, 98195, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9508-8804
University of Washington · US

Funding

Drug-eluting fibers for on-demand and extended protection against HIVR01AI145483 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI WOODROW, KIM A. · 2019 to 2023
$4.0M
A low-profile copper intrauterine device that delivers long-acting contraception anR01AI150325 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI JENSEN, JEFFREY T., WOODROW, KIM A. · 2020 to 2024
$3.7M
Howard Hughes Medical Institute Gilliam Fellowship for Advanced StudyNIAID NIH HHS R01 AI145483NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI150325
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Porosity is an important material feature commonly employed in implants and tissue scaffolds. The presence of material voids permits the infiltration of cells, mechanical compliance, and outward diffusion of pharmaceutical agents. Various studies have confirmed that porosity indeed promotes favorable tissue responses, including minimal fibrous encapsulation during the foreign body reaction (FBR). However, increased biofilm formation and calcification is also described to arise due to biomaterial porosity. Additionally, the relevance of host responses like the FBR, infection, calcification, and thrombosis are dependent on tissue location and specific tissue microenvironment. In this review, the features of porous materials and the implications of porosity in the context of medical devices is discussed. Common methods to create porous materials are also discussed, as well as the parameters that are used to tune pore features. Responses toward porous biomaterials are also reviewed, including the various stages of the FBR, hemocompatibility, biofilm formation, and calcification. Finally, these host responses are considered in tissue specific locations including the subcutis, bone, cardiovascular system, brain, eye, and female reproductive tract. The effects of porosity across the various tissues of the body is highlighted and the need to consider the tissue context when engineering biomaterials is emphasized.

Indexed as

Calcification, PhysiologicCalcinosisBiocompatible MaterialsFemaleForeign-Body ReactionHumansPorosityBiocompatible Materialsbiofilmsbiomaterialsforeign body reactionhemocompatibilityporosity

Identifiers

PMID35137550
PMCPMC9081257
OpenAlexW4210940352

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.