Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35137249›Full record

Observational studyEuropean journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society2022

Impact of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic on trauma care: a nationwide observational study.

Mitchell L S Driessen, Jan C van Ditshuizen, Job F Waalwijk, Gerrita van den Bunt, Frank F A IJpma, Inge H F Reininga, Audrey A Fiddelers, Karin Habets, Paulien C M Homma, Marleen H van den Berg and 4 more

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Observational
  2. Article
  3. Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on the utilization of emergency medical services in Nairobi, Kenya.African journal of emergency medicine : Revue africaine de la medecine d'urgence · 2024
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Mitchell L S DriessenDutch Network for Emergency Care (LNAZ), Utrecht, The Netherlands. mls.driessen@lnaz.nl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9699-5422
Jan C van DitshuizenTrauma Research Unit, Department of Surgery, Erasmus Medical Centre, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Job F WaalwijkNetwork of Acute Care Limburg (NAZL), Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Gerrita van den BuntDutch Network for Emergency Care (LNAZ), Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Frank F A IJpmaDepartment of Trauma Surgery, University Medical Centre Groningen, P.O Box 30.001, 9700 RB, Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Inge H F ReiningaNetwork of Acute Care Northern Netherlands (AZNN), Groningen, The Netherlands.
Audrey A FiddelersNetwork of Acute Care Limburg (NAZL), Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Karin HabetsNetwork of Acute Care Eastern Netherlands (AZO), Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Paulien C M HommaNetwork of Acute Care Amsterdam (SpoedzorgNet), Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Marleen H van den BergNetwork of Acute Care Northwest Netherlands (NAZNW), Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Frank W BloemersDepartment of Surgery, Amsterdam University Medical Centre, location VU, P.O. Box 1081 HV, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Inger B SchipperDepartment of Trauma Surgery, Leiden University Medical Centre, P.O Box 9600, 2300 RC, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Luke P H LeenenDepartment of Surgery, University Medical Centre Utrecht, P.O. Box 85500, 3508 GA, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Mariska A C de JonghBrabant Trauma Registry, Network Emergency Care Brabant, Tilburg, The Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe SARS-CoV-2 pandemic severely disrupted society and the health care system. In addition to epidemiological changes, little is known about the pandemic's effects on the trauma care chain. Therefore, in addition to epidemiology and aetiology, this study aims to describe the impact of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic on prehospital times, resource use and outcome.

methodsA multicentre observational cohort study based on the Dutch Nationwide Trauma Registry was performed. Characteristics, resource usage, and outcomes of trauma patients treated at all trauma-receiving hospitals during the first (W1, March 12 through May 11) and second waves (W2, May 12 through September 23), as well as the interbellum period in between (INT, September 23 through December 31), were compared with those treated from the same periods in 2018 and 2019.

resultsThe trauma caseload was reduced by 20% during the W1 period and 11% during the W2 period. The median length of stay was significantly shortened for hip fracture and major trauma patients (ISS ≥ 16). A 33% and 66% increase in the prevalence of minor self-harm-related injuries was recorded during the W1 and W2 periods, respectively, and a 36% increase in violence-related injuries was recorded during the INT. Mortality was significantly higher in the W1 (2.9% vs. 2.2%) and W2 (3.2% vs. 2.7%) periods.

conclusionThe imposed restrictions in response to the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic led to diminished numbers of acute trauma admissions in the Netherlands. The long-lasting pressing demand for resources, including ICU services, has negatively affected trauma care. Further caution is warranted regarding the increased incidence of injuries related to violence and self-harm.

Indexed as

COVID-19PandemicsHospitalizationHumansRetrospective StudiesSARS-CoV-2Trauma CentersImpactOutcomePandemicSARS-CoV-2Trauma

Identifiers

PMID35137249
PMCPMC9360332

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.