ArticleNicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco2022
Unpacking the Gateway Hypothesis of E-Cigarette Use: The Need for Triangulation of Individual- and Population-Level Data.
Article in Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
27 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- What is the association between physical activity and fracture risk in middle-aged adults (aged 30-60): a systematic review and synthesis without meta-analysis (SWIM).Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2026Pooled it
- Electronic cigarettes and subsequent cigarette smoking in young people: A systematic review.Addiction (Abingdon, England) · 2025Pooled it
- The Lifetime Mortality Implications of Vaping and Smoking Initiated During Adolescence.American journal of preventive medicine · 2026Article
- Electronic cigarette use, related health outcomes and policy interventions in the USA: a call for research to fill evidence gaps.Tobacco control · 2026Review
- Editorial Perspective: Smoking, vaping and mental health - a perspective on potential causal mechanisms.Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines · 2026Article
- Article
- Trends in smoking prevalence before and after the emergence of vaping in Aotearoa/New Zealand among 14-15-year-olds identifying as Māori, Pacific, European, or Asian: an interrupted time series analysis of repeated cross-sectional data, 2003-2024.The Lancet regional health. Western Pacific · 2025Article
- Changing patterns of nicotine product use and nicotine dependence among United States high-school students: The National Youth Tobacco Survey, 2014-2023.Addiction (Abingdon, England) · 2025Article
- Potential determinant factors of electronic cigarette regulation in Nigeria: qualitative interview of potential regulators.BMC public health · 2025Article
- Recommendations for future research exploring e-cigarette use and later cigarette smoking in young people: Results from a consultation exercise.Addiction (Abingdon, England) · 2025Article
- Vaping cessation strategies and triggers for relapse amongst people from New Zealand who have vaped.Drug and alcohol review · 2025Article
- Trends in smoking prevalence among 14-15-year-old adolescents before and after the emergence of vaping in New Zealand; an interrupted time series analysis of repeated cross-sectional data, 1999-2023.The Lancet regional health. Western Pacific · 2025Article
- Modeling the Impact of Vaping: What We Need to Know and Which Methods to Use.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2025Article
- Scoping of Policy Impacts for Regulating E-cigarettes (SPIRE): findings from a data and decision analytic model mapping project.NIHR open research · 2025Article
- Cigarette smoking, e-cigarette use, and sociodemographic correlates of mental health and tobacco-related disease risk in the All of Us Research Program.Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA · 2024Article
- Prevalence and uptake of vaping among people who have quit smoking: a population study in England, 2013-2024.BMC medicine · 2024Article
- A guide for planning triangulation studies to investigate complex causal questions in behavioural and psychiatric research.Epidemiology and psychiatric sciences · 2024Article
- Electronic cigarettes and subsequent use of cigarettes in young people: An evidence and gap map.Addiction (Abingdon, England) · 2024Review
- Increased e-cigarette use prevalence is associated with decreased smoking prevalence among US adults.Harm reduction journal · 2024Article
- Trends in vaping and smoking following the rise of disposable e-cigarettes: a repeat cross-sectional study in England between 2016 and 2023.The Lancet regional health. Europe · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
6 authors.
Funding
Abstract
PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.