Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35137114›Full record

ArticleInternational journal for quality in health care : journal of the International Society for Quality in Health Care2022

Acute appendicitis during the COVID-19 pandemic-changes in incidence and clinical presentation but not in patients' outcome.

Sebastian Wolf, Matthias Schrempf, Dmytro Vlasenko, Claus Schoeler, Frank Erckmann, Patrick Von Parpart, Rieke Paschwitz, Matthias Anthuber, Florian Sommer

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Article in International journal for quality in health care : journal of the International Society for Quality in Health Care, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Sebastian WolfDepartment of General, Visceral, and Transplant Surgery, University Hospital Augsburg, Stenglinstraße 2, Augsburg 86156, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-5298-8901
Matthias SchrempfDepartment of General, Visceral, and Transplant Surgery, University Hospital Augsburg, Stenglinstraße 2, Augsburg 86156, Germany.
Dmytro VlasenkoDepartment of General, Visceral, and Transplant Surgery, University Hospital Augsburg, Stenglinstraße 2, Augsburg 86156, Germany.
Claus SchoelerDepartment of General and Visceral Surgery, Wertach Clinic, Weidenhartstraße 35, Schwabmünchen 86830, Germany.
Frank ErckmannDepartment of General, Visceral and Minimal-invasive Surgery, Donau-Ries-Clinics, Neudegger Allee 6, Donauwörth 86609, Germany.
Patrick Von ParpartDepartment of General and Visceral Surgery, Friedberg and Aichach Hospital, Herrgottsruhstraße 3, Friedberg 86316, Germany.
Rieke PaschwitzDepartment of General, Visceral, Vascular and Thoracic Surgery, St. Elisabeth Hospital Dillingen, Ziegelstraße 38, Dillingen an der Donau 89407, Germany.
Matthias AnthuberDepartment of General, Visceral, and Transplant Surgery, University Hospital Augsburg, Stenglinstraße 2, Augsburg 86156, Germany.
Florian SommerDepartment of General, Visceral, and Transplant Surgery, University Hospital Augsburg, Stenglinstraße 2, Augsburg 86156, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic is an ongoing severe issue.

objectiveThe aim of this study was to compare the incidence, severity and treatment of acute appendicitis (AA) before and during the COVID-19 pandemic.

methodsA retrospective cohort analysis was conducted between January 2019 and April 2020 in one high-volume center. A comparison was performed between two groups (Group A: patients admitted with AA before the COVID-19 pandemic; Group B: patients admitted with AA at the beginning of the pandemic) in terms of the incidence of AA and clinical and pathological outcomes. The incidence of AA was also analyzed in six surrounding peripheral hospitals.

resultsA total of 94 patients were identified, 54 in Group A and 40 in Group B (57% vs. 43%). Demographic data were comparable between groups. AA in Group B showed a significant higher rate of histological advanced cases (10 (18.5%) Group A vs. 20 (50%) Group B, P = 0.001) and the need for postoperative antibiotic treatment (6 (11.1%) Group A vs. 11 (27.5%) Group B, P = 0.045). During the pandemic, a higher percentage of patients were treated at peripheral hospitals (Group A: 54/111 vs. 40/126).

conclusionDuring the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic there was a significant decrease of patients with AA in a high-volume center, which showed more advanced disease of AA. This significant decrease in the high-volume center correlates with an increase in patients with AA in peripheral hospitals and represents a change in patient flow during the onset of the pandemic.

Indexed as

AppendicitisCOVID-19AppendectomyHumansIncidencePandemicsRetrospective StudiesSARS-CoV-2appendicitisCOVID-19laparoscopicpandemicSARS-CoV-2 infections

Identifiers

PMID35137114
PMCPMC8903373

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.