Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35137083›Full record

ArticleInteractive cardiovascular and thoracic surgery2022

Surgical smoke: modern mobile smoke evacuation systems improve occupational safety in the operating theatre.

Konstantinos Gioutsos, Thanh-Long Nguyen, Ulrich Biber, Markus D Enderle, Abigail Koss, Gregor J Kocher

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Interactive cardiovascular and thoracic surgery, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Surgical smoke and its components, effects, and mitigation: a contemporary review.Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology · 2024
    Review
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Konstantinos GioutsosDivision of General Thoracic Surgery, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-5839-022X
Thanh-Long NguyenDivision of General Thoracic Surgery, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-4621-9847
Ulrich BiberErbe Elektromedizin GmbH, Tuebingen, Germany.
Markus D EnderleErbe Elektromedizin GmbH, Tuebingen, Germany.
Abigail KossTofwerk AG, Thun, Switzerland.
Gregor J KocherDivision of General Thoracic Surgery, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0001-6531-2919
University of Bern · CHErbe Elektromedizin (Germany) · DETofwerk (Switzerland) · CH

Funding

Erbe Elektromedizin GmbHLungenliga BernLungenliga Bern (awarded to Gregor J. Kocher) and the dedicated smoke evacuation system
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesEvaluation of smoke capture efficiency of different mobile smoke evacuation devices with respect to volatile organic compounds and their noise emission.

methodsElectrosurgical incisions were performed on fresh porcine liver in an operating room with vertical laminar flow. The generated surgical smoke was analysed with proton-transfer-reaction mass spectrometry with and without the use of a mobile smoke evacuation system consisting of a smoke evacuator machine, a suction hose and a handpiece. The inlet of the mass spectrometer was positioned 40 cm above the specimen. Various devices were compared: a hard plastic funnel, a flexible foam funnel, an on-tip integrated aspirator of an electrosurgical knife and a standard secretion suction (Yankauer). Also, sound levels were measured at a distance of 40 cm from the handpieces' inlet.

resultsThe smoke capture efficiency of the secretion suction was only 53%, while foam funnel, plastic funnel and integrated aspirator were all significantly more effective with a clearance of 95%, 91% and 91%, respectively. The mean sound levels were 68 and 59 A-weighted decibels with the plastic and foam funnel, respectively, 66 A-weighted decibels with the integrated aspirator and 63 A-weighted decibels with the secretion suction.

conclusionsCarcinogenic, mutagenic and reprotoxic volatile organic compounds in surgical smoke can be efficiently reduced by mobile smoke evacuation system, providing improved protection for medical personnel. Devices specifically designed for smoke evacuation are more efficient than standard suction tools. Noise exposure for the surgeon was lowest with the flexible foam funnel and higher with the other handpieces tested.

Indexed as

Occupational ExposureOccupational HealthVolatile Organic CompoundsAnimalsElectrocoagulationHumansOperating RoomsPlasticsSmokeSwinePlasticsSmokeVolatile Organic CompoundsElectrocauteryEvacuation systemMass spectrometryPlumeSmokeVolatile organic compound

Identifiers

PMID35137083
PMCPMC9070503
OpenAlexW4210429881

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.