Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35136777›Full record

ArticleJournal of family medicine and primary care2021

Nicotine dependence, perceived stress, and self-efficacy among primary health care professionals during the times of Covid-19 pandemic - A cross-sectional descriptive study.

Tarun Gaur, Dhanesh Singh Rao, Atul Ashok Jadhav, Lokendra Singh Dagur, Harinarayan Dhaka, Prakhar Pathak, Kumar Gaurav Chhabra

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of family medicine and primary care, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Tarun GaurEx-Senior Resident, Department of Dentistry, JLN Medical College and Hospital, Ajmer, India.
Dhanesh Singh RaoSenior Resident, Department of Dentistry, JLN Medical College and Hospital, Ajmer, Rajasthan, India.
Atul Ashok JadhavDepartment of Dental Surgery, Rajiv Gandhi Medical College and Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Hospital, Kalwa, Thane, Maharashtra, India.
Lokendra Singh DagurDepartment of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, Jaipur Dental College, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India.
Harinarayan DhakaDepartment of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, Rajasthan Dental College, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India.
Prakhar PathakDepartment of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, Jaipur Dental College, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India.
Kumar Gaurav ChhabraDepartment of Public Health Dentistry, Sharad Pawar Dental College and Hospital, Datta Meghe Institute of Medical Sciences Sawangi, Wardha, Maharastra, India.
Rajasthan Dental College and Hospital · INJawaharlal Nehru Medical College · INDatta Meghe Institute of Medical Sciences · INGandhi Medical College & Hospital · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNicotine dependency would have increased during the times of COVID-19 among the primary health professionals, which would can be attributed to perceived stress and can also be influenced by self-efficacy; hence, the aim of the present study was to determine the relationship between nicotine dependence with perceived stress, self-efficacy among primary health care professionals during the times of covid-19 pandemic. MATERIALS AND

methodsThe present study was a cross-sectional descriptive questionnaire study. The study was conducted among primary health workers of Ajmer district; stratified random sampling technique was used to collect data. A questionnaire was prepared that consists of demographic details, questions on perceived stress, self-efficacy, and nicotine dependence.

resultsPerceived stress and nicotine dependence was high among study participants. Self-efficacy was low. There was significant (

conclusionHigh nicotine dependence was significantly associated with high perceived stress, while low nicotine dependence was significantly lower among primary health care workers' low perceived stress. Low nicotine dependence was significantly associated among study participants with high self-efficacy.

Indexed as

Dependencenicotinepandemicprimary healthself-efficacystress

Identifiers

PMID35136777
PMCPMC8797112
OpenAlexW4206656814

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.