Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35136257›Full record

ArticleIndian journal of psychiatry

Impact of clozapine on disability and course of illness in patients with schizophrenia: A study from North India.

Sandeep Grover, Chandrima Naskar, Subho Chakrabarti

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Indian journal of psychiatry. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sandeep GroverDepartment of Psychiatry, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.
Chandrima NaskarDepartment of Psychiatry, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.
Subho ChakrabartiDepartment of Psychiatry, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.
Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimThe aim of this study was to evaluate the impact of long-term use of clozapine on disability and course of illness among patients with treatment-resistant schizophrenia. MATERIALS AND

methods102 participants who have been receiving clozapine for a mean duration of 5 years were evaluated on Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) rating, Clinical Global Impression (CGI) severity rating, and Indian Disability Evaluation and Assessment Scale (IDEAS) and the scores were compared with the scores on the same scales at the time of starting clozapine.

resultsThere was a significant reduction in both CGI-severity scores and scores in all the four domains of IDEAS, alongside a significant reduction on all three subscales of PANSS with clozapine treatment. The CGI global improvement subscale was rated as very much improved for 80 patients. In terms of course of symptoms, at 6 months of clozapine use, three-fourth of the patients were rated as having partial recovery with no relapse of symptoms, but with passage of time, the proportion of patients in the category of "complete recovery" was found to be increasing. Higher CGI severity at the follow-up, lower CGI global improvement, and poorer efficacy index were associated with higher disability at the follow-up.

conclusionsThe present study suggests that clozapine has a significant beneficial impact on disability and course of illness among patients with treatment-resistant schizophrenia.

Indexed as

Clozapinecourse of illnessdisabilitytreatment-resistant schizophrenia

Identifiers

PMID35136257
PMCPMC8793697
OpenAlexW4205508038

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.