Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35136208›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of cancer2022

Inflammatory potential of diet and colorectal carcinogenesis: a prospective longitudinal cohort.

Zhuyue Li, Kang Wang, Nitin Shivappa, James R Hébert, Hong Chen, Hui Liu, Xiaolian Jiang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in British journal of cancer, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Zhuyue LiWest China School of Nursing/West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Kang WangDepartment of Oncology-Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Nitin ShivappaCancer Prevention and Control Program and Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, USA.
James R HébertCancer Prevention and Control Program and Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, USA.
Hong ChenWest China School of Nursing/West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Hui LiuWest China Second Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Xiaolian JiangWest China School of Nursing/West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China. jiangxiaolianhl@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9129-0012

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAcknowledging the role of inflammation in colorectal carcinogenesis, this study aimed to evaluate the associations between diet-associated inflammation, as measured by the energy-adjusted dietary inflammatory index (E-DII

methodsThe Prostate, Lung, Colorectal and Ovarian Cancer Screening Trial enrolled participants without a colorectal cancer history, who were asked to complete baseline questionnaires and food frequency questionnaires. To estimate the associations between the E-DII and risks of newly incident colorectal adenoma, recurrent adenoma, and colorectal cancer, multivariable-adjusted Cox proportional hazards regression models were employed.

resultsAmong 101,680 participants, with an average age of 65 years, a total of 1177 incident colorectal adenoma cases, 895 recurrent adenoma cases and 1100 colorectal cancer cases were identified. Higher E-DII scores from food and supplement (HR

conclusionHigher E-DII scores from diet plus supplement but not from diet only were associated with a higher risk of recurrent adenoma and distal colorectal cancer. The role of nutrient supplements on cancer risk, especially when combined with diet, needs to be elucidated in future studies.

Indexed as

AdenomaColorectal NeoplasmsAgedCarcinogenesisDietHumansInflammationMaleProspective StudiesRisk Factors

Identifiers

PMID35136208
PMCPMC9174157

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.